A fire compartment is an essential component of preventive structural fire protection in buildings. It serves to prevent the spread of fire in the building or to neighboring buildings. A fire compartment is an enclosed area within a building that is designed according to fire protection aspects.

Fire compartments are formed by appropriately designed walls or ceilings, which can be arranged vertically or horizontally. Vertical fire compartments are formed by fire-resistant walls, while horizontal compartments are separated by fire-resistant ceilings.

According to fire safety standards, a single fire compartment of a building may have a maximum length of 40 meters and a maximum total area of 1,600 square meters. These limits are intended to ensure that the spread of fire can be controlled and contained in the event of a fire.

Fire compartments play a crucial role in protecting human life and property in buildings. They make it possible to isolate fires and facilitate the evacuation of people. They also facilitate the deployment of firefighters by concentrating firefighting efforts in specific areas.

Overall, fire compartments are an indispensable part of structural fire protection and make a significant contribution to ensuring the safety and protection of buildings and their users.