CFR

CFR, an abbreviation for “Cost and Freight”, is an internationally recognized trade term that is defined in the INCOTERMS (International Commercial Terms). CFR regulates the responsibilities and cost allocation between buyer and seller in international trade transactions. Here are some key aspects of CFR:

  1. Definition and meaning: CFR means that the seller bears the costs and freight for the transportation of the goods to the port of destination. It is one of the INCOTERMS clauses that clearly regulates the obligations and risks in international trade. The clause is mainly used for sea and inland waterway transportation.
  2. Seller’s responsibilities: Under CFR, the seller is responsible for the cost of transporting the goods to the named port of destination. The seller is responsible for loading the goods onto the ship at the port of shipment and bears the cost of the freight rate. However, his liability for risks and damages ends as soon as the goods are on board the ship.
  3. Buyer’s responsibilities: The buyer bears all costs and risks from the moment the goods are on board the ship at the port of shipment. This includes unloading costs at the port of destination, customs fees, import duties and transportation costs from the port of destination to the final destination. The buyer must also take delivery of the goods on arrival at the port of destination and pay for any loss or damage from the port of shipment.
  4. Application in practice: CFR is widely used in international trade and is often used in commercial contracts involving sea and inland waterway transportation. It is important that both buyer and seller are aware of the exact provisions and their respective obligations to avoid misunderstandings and legal conflicts. INCOTERMS 2020 provides an updated and detailed description of the clause, ensuring that both parties clearly understand their responsibilities.

CFR (Cost and Freight) is therefore a crucial clause in international trade transactions, enabling a clear allocation of costs and risks between buyer and seller, contributing to safety and efficiency in international trade.