Broad gauge

Broad gauge, also known as wide gauge, is a track width in rail traffic that is wider than standard gauge. While the standard gauge in Germany has a width of 1,435 millimetres, broad gauges are generally wider and vary depending on the region and country.

The use of broad gauge has historical, logistical and operational reasons. In some countries, broad gauge was introduced to allow for larger loads and longer trains, which can improve the efficiency of freight transportation. In addition, broad gauge can be beneficial in areas with difficult terrain or extreme climatic conditions, as wider tracks can provide a more stable infrastructure.

In international rail transportation, different track gauges can lead to challenges, especially when goods or passengers need to be transported between countries with different track gauges. This often requires the use of gauging equipment or special vehicles that can run on different track gauges.

Broad gauge is used in various regions around the world, including Russia, India, Australia and parts of South America. In some cases, broad gauge is also used for high-speed trains to ensure a stable and safe journey.

Overall, broad gauge plays an important role in rail transportation and contributes to the efficiency and performance of rail transportation. The continuous development and modernization of rail networks worldwide can help to improve the integration and interoperability of different track gauges.