ad. val.

The abbreviation “ad. val.” stands for “ad valorem”, a term that is primarily used in the context of customs duties and taxes. “Ad valorem” literally means ‘according to value’ and refers to levies that are a percentage of the value of a good or service.

This form of taxation is common in many countries and is often applied to the import of goods. The advantage is that it is flexible and automatically adjusts to changes in the value of the imported products. This makes “ad valorem” taxes an instrument that is well suited to the taxation of luxury goods.

However, the application of ad valorem can also present complex challenges, particularly when it comes to the accurate valuation of goods. The correct determination of value is crucial as this directly affects the amount payable.

In the world of international trade and business, ad valorem taxation plays a significant role. Companies need to get to grips with the different regulations and calculation methods in order to understand the financial impact on their import and export activities.