• c

  • C is one of the oldest and most influential programming languages, widely used for the development of operating systems, system software, drivers and embedded systems. Together with C++, an object-oriented extension of C, it is one of the most widely used programming(...)
  • C-commerce, short for collaborative commerce, refers to a form of e-commerce in which companies work together to create added value and increase their competitiveness. In contrast to traditional e-commerce, where a company interacts directly with customers, c-commerce focuses on collaboration(...)
  • A C-conveyor, derived from the English term “C-conveyor”, is a special type of conveyor belt that is used in various industries for the transportation of materials. These conveyors are designed for the horizontal or slightly inclined transport of goods and are used in production and logistics(...)
  • A C-conveyor, also known as a C-conveyor or vertical conveyor, is a special type of conveyor used for the continuous transportation of materials in a vertical direction. Unlike horizontal conveyors, which are designed for transportation on a horizontal plane,(...)
  • A C-hook, also known as a C-hook or C-crane hook, is a special type of crane hook that has a C-shaped form. These hooks are often used in lifting and transportation technology, especially for handling heavy loads such as steel coils or other large-volume goods. The way a C-hook works is(...)
  • The c/i, abbreviated to Certificate of Insurance, is a document that confirms the existence of an insurance policy and contains important details about the scope of cover, sum insured and policyholder. It is the written confirmation that an insurance policy has been taken out and covers the(...)
  • C-items, also known as C-articles, are a term from warehousing and inventory management that is often used in the context of ABC analysis. This analysis method is used to classify and prioritize stock levels according to their value in order to enable efficient inventory management. In the(...)
  • In transportation, the abbreviation “c.l.” stands for “car load” and refers to the loading of vehicles, especially freight cars or trucks. This abbreviation is often used in shipping documents, bills of lading or other transportation documents to indicate the amount(...)
  • C/N, short for credit note, is a document issued by a seller to a customer to grant credit for returned goods or overpaid invoices. It is used to make a correction or adjustment to a previously issued invoice by indicating the amount to be credited to the customer. Meaning of the C/N The(...)
  • The abbreviation c/o stands for “care of” and is used to indicate that an item or correspondence is being sent to a specific person or organization at an address that is not the recipient's actual address. Instead, the item or correspondence is sent to the specified person or organization “in(...)
  • C-parts are a category of items that are often classified in warehousing and inventory management using ABC analysis. This classification method is used to prioritize and manage stock levels according to their value and importance. In the ABC analysis system, stock is divided into three(...)
  • In the field of international trade, the abbreviation “c.w.” stands for “commercial weight”. This abbreviation is often used in commercial documents, bills of lading and shipping documents to indicate the weight of goods or shipments being transported as part of commercial(...)
  • C2C (Consumer to Consumer): Definition and meaning C2C is an abbreviation for “Consumer to Consumer” and refers to a form of electronic commerce in which products or services are exchanged directly between consumers. In other words, these are transactions in which(...)
  • Certificate Authority (CA): Definition and functions A Certificate Authority (CA) is a trustworthy authority that issues and manages digital certificates. These certificates are used to ensure the security and integrity of data transmissions on the Internet. Essentially, a CA acts as a(...)
  • Title: CA Storage: Definition, Application and Benefits of Controlled Atmosphere Storage Description: Learn how CA (Controlled Atmosphere) storage can slow down the ripening process of food to preserve its freshness and quality. Ideal for agricultural products such as fruit and ham. CA(...)
  • see Windwerk Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Cable winch: Definition and function A cable winch is a device that is used to lift or pull heavy loads using a cable or chain. It consists of a motor that generates the pulling force and a drum to wind up the cable. Cable winches are used in various industries and applications, from the(...)
  • Cabotage: definition and meaning Cabotage, from the English and French, refers to the transportation of goods or passengers between ports or locations within the same country by a foreign means of transport. The term originally comes from shipping, but is also used in other transportation(...)
  • The CAGE Code (Commercial and Government Entity Code) is a five-digit alphanumeric identification code that is assigned to companies and organizations worldwide. It is used to uniquely identify business partners and is used in particular in trade and for government contracts. In the(...)
  • Call centers are specialized corporate departments or independent companies that ensure telephone dialogue between companies and their customers, prospects and suppliers. They play a central role in customer service, marketing and sales by providing a direct line of communication between the(...)
  • A call center agent is an employee in the call center whose main task is to conduct the telephone dialogue between a company and its customers, prospects or suppliers. This position is crucial for customer satisfaction and the success of the company, as the agent is the first point of contact(...)
  • A cantilever rack is a special racking system designed for the storage of long, bulky or uneven goods. These include wood, pipes, metal bars, profiles and sheet material. These racks provide a flexible and accessible solution for warehouses and production facilities that need to store such(...)
  • CAO, an acronym with multiple meanings, is used in various industries and contexts. This article examines the three main meanings of CAO: Computer-Aided Ordering, Cargo Aircraft Only and Computer-Aided Optimization. Computer-Aided Ordering (CAO): In businesses, especially retail(...)
  • “Capacity”, a term that translates as ‘capacity’, is used in numerous areas and plays a crucial role in planning, production and logistics. This article examines the various meanings and applications of capacity. Production capacity: In the manufacturing industry, capacity(...)
  • Capacity factor (utilization degree) is the ratio of the maximum and actual value of a reference value, e.g. space utilization degree or room utilization degree. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • “Car load” is an English term that translates as ‘wagon load’. It is used in various sectors and contexts and plays an important role in logistics, transportation and industry. Logistics and transportation: In logistics, car load refers to the amount of freight that can be(...)
  • “Cargo”, an English term meaning ‘load’, is a central concept in logistics and transportation. It encompasses the different types of goods that can be transported, as well as the processes and systems required for their transportation and handling. Types of cargo: Cargo can include a(...)
  • The Cargo Accounts Settlement System, commonly abbreviated as CASS, is an internationally recognized billing system for the air cargo industry. It was developed to simplify and standardize the billing process between airlines, freight agents and forwarders. Functions of CASS:(...)
  • Cargo Aircraft Only, often abbreviated as CAO, is a term used in the air cargo industry to indicate that a piece of cargo is only suitable for transportation on cargo aircraft and is not approved for passenger aircraft. Meaning of CAO: If a shipment is marked as Cargo Aircraft Only, it(...)
  • An ATA Carnet is an international document used for the temporary and duty-free transit of goods such as demonstration and exhibition goods, sample collections, professional equipment and other commercial goods. It facilitates the cross-border movement of goods by reducing the bureaucratic(...)
  • The Carousel Storage System, also known as carousel storage, is an innovative storage system that improves the efficiency and productivity of warehouses and logistics centers. It consists of a series of horizontal or vertical racks that rotate around a central axis, similar to a(...)
  • Carriage, freight charge is the charge for the collection and/or delivery of goods, e.g. the costs for transportation as part of the pre-carriage and onward carriage (main leg) in intermodal transport. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • “Carriage” is a term used in the transportation industry to describe the transport of people or goods in return for payment. It can refer to different types of transportation and services. Types of carriage: Carriage can take various forms, depending on the type of goods being(...)
  • Carriage and Insurance Paid, abbreviated as CIP, is a delivery term under INCOTERMS that requires the seller to pay the freight and take out insurance to cover the goods up to the place of delivery at destination. Meaning of CIP: CIP means that the seller has the responsibility to pay the(...)
  • Carriage Paid, often abbreviated as “CP” or “Franko”, is a delivery clause in international trade that obliges the seller to bear the freight costs to the agreed destination. This clause means that the seller is responsible for the transportation of the goods to the final destination and the(...)
  • Carriage Paid to, abbreviated as CPT, is a delivery clause according to the INCOTERMS which obliges the seller to bear the freight costs up to the named place of delivery at the place of destination. This clause applies specifically to the transportation of goods by rail and(...)
  • A carrier is a term used in transportation that refers to an organization or company that carries out the transportation of goods or people. In air freight transportation, a carrier refers specifically to the air freight forwarder or airline responsible for the transportation of cargo. (...)
  • Chains on which pallet units rest are carried away on a substructure in a sliding manner by traction. Two-strand and three-strand conveyors are built. The advantage of the TKF is that the transport unit and supporting means do not move relative to each other during the movement. Source:(...)
  • is based on an apron conveyor with bars, usually made of aluminum, which are attached to two parallel conveyor chains with a small gap between them. Orthogonally movable plates, the so-called carrying shoes, which are guided in a baffle track running underneath the apron conveyor, act as goods(...)
  • Cartage, often referred to as cartage, is a transportation term that refers to the cost of transporting goods or freight over short distances. It typically includes the transportation of goods from the warehouse or freight terminal to the final destination or vice versa. Meaning of(...)
  • CAS can have different meanings depending on the industry in which it is used. In the shipping industry, CAS usually stands for Computer-aided Shipping System. These systems support shipping companies and freight carriers in managing their fleets, planning routes, cargo handling and other(...)
  • CASE, short for Computer-aided Software Engineering, is a method for the computer-aided development of programs and processes. These CASE tools provide support for structured design and entity-relationship modeling, especially for database systems as used in warehouse management. (...)
  • CASS, short for Cargo Accounts Settlement System, is a system developed specifically for the settlement of cargo accounts in the air freight sector. It provides an efficient and standardized method for the settlement of freight costs between airlines, freight forwarders and other(...)
  • A castor sorter is a special form of roller bar. With the roller bar, the discharge device consists of a series of individual rollers that can be lifted out of the conveyor level. These rollers are driven and set at an angle so that they deflect the conveyed goods sideways as they move over(...)
  • The Castor Sorter, also known as a swivel roller sorter, is an advanced sorting technology used in warehouses and logistics centers to enable the efficient and precise transport of goods. Functions of the Castor Sorter: The Castor Sorter consists of a series of swivel rollers(...)
  • Category management (CM) is a strategic approach that manages cooperation between industry and retail on the basis of product groups as strategic business units. Products are not considered in isolation, but as part of a comprehensive product group in order to develop and implement(...)
  • (Cause and effects diagram) see Ishikawa diagram Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • CBU stands for “Completely Built Up” and refers to vehicles that are fully assembled and ready for use when they leave the factory. In the automotive sector, CBU vehicles are usually exported or imported instead of being manufactured locally. Use of CBU vehicles: CBU vehicles are often(...)
  • CCD stands for “charge-coupled device” and is an image sensor used in many digital cameras, video cameras and other optoelectronic devices. Here are some important points about CCD: How CCDs work: a CCD consists of a series of light-sensitive photodiodes that convert incoming light into(...)
  • CCG I and CCG II are recommendations from CCG GmbH for pallet loading heights that are intended to help companies in the logistics sector to make optimum use of their loading space. Here are the details of the two recommendations: CCG I: The CCG I recommendation specifies a maximum pallet(...)
  • CCG mbH (Centrale für Coorganisation GmbH) was a major organization in Germany involved in the assignment of EAN codes and the promotion of standards in business. Here is a deeper insight into its history and role: Founding and activity: the CCG mbH was founded as the German EAN(...)
  • CD, short for crossdocking, is an efficient logistics method that aims to minimize inventory levels and shorten lead times by transferring goods directly from inbound delivery to outbound shipping without storing them in between. How crossdocking works: With crossdocking, incoming goods(...)
  • CDP, short for cross-docking point, is a logistics hub used as part of the cross-docking process to facilitate the direct redistribution of goods. Here are some important aspects of CDP: Functions of CDP: The cross-docking point serves as an intermediate stop where incoming goods are(...)
  • CE labeling, the English term for CE marking, is a central component of the European regulations for the free movement of goods. Here are some important aspects of CE labeling: Definition and meaning: CE labeling refers to the marking of products with the CE symbol, which(...)
  • The CE marking, derived from the French term “Conformité Européenne” (European Conformity), is a symbol that is affixed to products to indicate compliance with EU directives on safety, health and environmental protection. Here are some important aspects of the CE marking: (...)
  • Abbreviation for Central and Eastern European countries Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Cellular transport systems (also known as “cellular conveyor technology”) are based on autonomous conveyor technology “entities”. These are, for example, autonomous transport vehicles (automated guided vehicles) and/or autonomous conveyor modules. Communication between the entities, as well as(...)
  • CeMAT, short for World Center for Material Flow and Transport, is a leading international trade fair focusing on the areas of material flow, intralogistics and transport. Here are some important aspects of CeMAT: Trade show and events: CeMAT is a major event held every two years in(...)
  • Center heuristics is a method for optimizing picking routes according to the man-to-goods principle. Each aisle is divided in half. The compartments in the upper half are reached from the upper aisle side, those in the lower half from the opposite, lower aisle side. The order picker leaves the(...)
  • (Focal point distance) see load center distance Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (abbreviated to CEE countries) refers to the countries of Central and Eastern Europe that were admitted to the European Union as part of the EU enlargement in 2004 and 2007. These are Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Slovenia, Bulgaria and Romania(...)
  • (Central warehouse) see goods distribution center Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • A central warehouse, also known as a central warehouse or goods distribution center, is a central warehouse that plays a key role in supply chain management. Here are some important aspects of central warehouses: Functions and Tasks: The main objective of a central warehouse is to(...)
  • The CEO, short for Chief Executive Officer, is the most senior executive in a company and has a variety of responsibilities in company management. Here are some important aspects of the CEO's role: Strategic leadership: the CEO is responsible for developing and implementing the company's(...)
  • The CEPT, which stands for Conférence Européenne des Administrations des Postes et des Télécommunications, is an intergovernmental organization that deals with issues relating to telecommunications and postal services at European level. Here are some important aspects of the CEPT: History(...)
  • (engl. Certificate of insurance, insurance policy) siehe Police Quelle: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • A Certificate of Insurance, also known as an insurance certificate or insurance policy, is a document that serves as proof of existing insurance coverage. Here are some important aspects of the Certificate of Insurance: Meaning and function: the Certificate of Insurance is issued by(...)
  • A certificate of origin (CO) is a legally binding document that certifies the origin of goods. In Germany, the local Chamber of Industry and Commerce is responsible for issuing it. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • A Certificate of Origin, also known as a certificate of origin, is a document that indicates the origin of goods and is often used in international trade. Here are some important aspects of the Certificate of Origin: Meaning and purpose: The Certificate of Origin is used to confirm the(...)
  • The CFO, short for Chief Financial Officer, is a key corporate management position responsible for financial strategy, planning and control. Here are some important aspects of the CFO's role: Financial strategy and planning: the CFO works closely with senior management to develop the(...)
  • CFR, an abbreviation for “Cost and Freight”, is an internationally recognized trade term that is defined in the INCOTERMS (International Commercial Terms). CFR regulates the responsibilities and cost allocation between buyer and seller in international trade transactions. Here are some key(...)
  • A chain conveyor is a unit load conveyor with single or double-strand chains as traction means and pick-up devices for the flights attached to the load carrier. Cf. circular conveyor as an overhead conveyor system. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • A chain conveyor is a mechanical conveyor system that is used to transport materials or goods along a fixed route. These systems are widely used in many industries and offer numerous advantages for efficient material transportation. How it works: A chain conveyor consists of one or more(...)
  • A chain trough conveyor is a continuous conveyor for bulk goods. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (Change-can, swap container) are standardized transport units that are transported on trucks designed for this purpose, e.g. skips (skip handlers) or small containers. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • A change can is an important component of modern logistics and transportation systems. These containers offer a flexible and efficient solution for the transportation of goods and play a crucial role in the supply chain. Definition and function: A swap body is a standardized,(...)
  • Change management is a crucial process in modern companies that aims to sustainably change complex operational and organizational structures and functions. This process is essential to ensure that companies remain flexible and adaptable, especially in times of rapid change and technological(...)
  • Chaotic storage is an innovative warehouse management method that is becoming increasingly important. Instead of fixed storage locations, products are distributed flexibly and dynamically to any free space in the warehouse. This method is used particularly in busy warehouses and with a high(...)
  • Chaotic storage, also known as chaotic storage, is an innovative approach to warehouse management that is increasingly establishing itself as an efficient alternative to the traditional fixed bin principle. With chaotic storage, items or storage units are not tied to fixed storage locations.(...)
  • The article batch, also known as a batch, is an additional identifier for article units alongside the consistent article number. This identifier is crucial, as even if the recipe is identical for the customer, differences can occur from production batch to production batch, such as in the(...)
  • A charge-coupled device (CCD), abbreviated as CCD, is a leading sensor technology used for capturing images in a variety of applications. A CCD sensor consists of an array of semiconductor detectors arranged either in rows or in a matrix. Each individual detector in a CCD sensor acts as a(...)
  • A charge indicator, also known as a batch indicator, is a term that refers to the identification of batches in warehousing. While the term “batch indicator” is directly translated in German, it refers to the same concept in English. Meaning of the batch indicator The Batch Indicator is(...)
  • Chartering means of transportation is an important part of logistics management, which involves renting or leasing means of transportation for goods and passenger transport. This practice enables companies to react flexibly to transportation needs without having to make long-term investments(...)
  • consists of one or more characters for detecting substitution errors, e.g. when reading barcodes. The P. is created using various calculation methods. The most common is the calculation according to modulo 10/weighting 3 (modulo), which is used for EAN codes and codes of the 2-out-of-5(...)
  • A check digit, also known as a check digit, is an additional digit or a small set of digits that is added to a sequence of numbers to improve error detection during manual or automated data capture. This check digit is calculated to ensure that the entered or scanned sequence of numbers is(...)
  • Checksum refers to a procedure for ensuring data integrity. P. are determined using different arithmetic calculations and transmitted or stored redundantly to the user information. Cf. cyclic redundancy check. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • A checksum is a special form of error detection that is used in data transmission. It enables the integrity of data to be checked and transmission errors to be detected during transmission. A checksum is often represented in the form of a small binary number or a character string that is(...)
  • A CHEP pallet is a widely used load carrier manufactured by Chep Deutschland GmbH, a member of the “Chep-in-Europe” group. These pallets are widely used in the logistics industry and are mainly used in the food, non-food and automotive sectors. Importance of the CHEP pallet The CHEP(...)
  • A Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is the most senior manager in a company and bears ultimate responsibility for the strategic direction, operations and long-term development of the company. The CEO is usually responsible to the supervisory board or board of directors and is often referred to as(...)
  • A Chief Financial Officer (CFO) is a senior manager of a company who is responsible for the company's financial affairs and financial strategy. The CFO, also known as the Chief Commercial Officer or Chief Financial Officer, plays a key role in managing the financial performance and ensuring(...)
  • The Chief Information Officer (CIO) is a key position in modern companies, responsible for the management and strategic direction of information technology (IT). As a company's top IT manager, the CIO takes on a central role that goes far beyond pure IT management. In today's dynamic business(...)
  • The Chief Security Officer (CSO) is a key executive in organizations who is responsible for the security and protection of physical and digital assets. As the top security manager, the CSO plays a critical role in developing and implementing security strategies that protect the organization(...)
  • Chip-on-board (COB) is an advanced technology in electronics that enables the direct mounting of packaged semiconductor chips onto a printed circuit board. This method offers numerous advantages in terms of performance, efficiency and design flexibility, making it a preferred choice in many(...)
  • CIF (Cost, Insurance, Freight) is a widely used trade term in international trade. This clause, which is defined in the Incoterms (International Commercial Terms), regulates the responsibilities and cost allocation between buyer and seller during the transportation of goods. The CIF condition(...)
  • Computer-integrated logistics (CIL) is a modern technology and management strategy that comprehensively integrates information technology (IT) into logistics processes. The aim of CIL is to increase efficiency and transparency throughout the entire supply chain by digitally networking and(...)
  • Computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) is an advanced production concept that comprehensively integrates information technology (IT) into manufacturing processes. The aim of CIM is to maximize efficiency and quality in production through automation and real-time data management. This concept(...)
  • Chief Information Officer (CIO) is a key position in modern companies, responsible for the management and strategic direction of information technology (IT). The CIO plays a central role in managing the IT infrastructure, developing and implementing IT strategies and ensuring technological(...)
  • Carriage and Insurance Paid (CIP) is a common trade term in international trade, which is defined in the Incoterms (International Commercial Terms). CIP regulates the responsibility and cost allocation between buyer and seller for the transportation of goods. Under CIP, the seller bears the(...)
  • A Circular Conveyor System, also known as a circular conveyor, is an efficient solution for the transportation of goods in industrial environments. This conveyor system consists of a closed loop of conveyor belts or rollers that continuously move goods without the need to stop or reload them.(...)
  • A circular plate conveyor is a special form of link belt conveyor. W. have rigid platforms as links. The platforms do not overlap and are not directly coupled, but are attached to the continuously circulating traction means (chain). Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • A Circular Plate Conveyor, also known as a traveling table conveyor system, is an innovative solution for efficient material handling in various industries. These conveyor systems consist of a series of circular plates that continuously move material while rotating on a closed circuit. The(...)
  • Circular polarization is used in UHF RFID (UHF, Radio Frequency Identification), for example, to enable a connection between scanner and tag with an undefined orientation of the transponder to the reader. Polarization Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Circular polarization, also known as circular polarization, is a concept in electromagnetism theory that is used in various areas of communication technology. In contrast to linear polarization, in which the direction of oscillation of the electromagnetic wave lies in one plane, the plane of(...)
  • City logistics is an innovative approach to efficiently supplying inner city areas with goods and services. Instead of each delivery being made individually, deliveries are bundled together to reduce the number of vehicles on the roads and reduce the traffic load in densely populated areas.(...)
  • CKD, an abbreviation for “Completely Knocked Down”, describes a condition of products in the manufacturing industry where they are disassembled or dismantled into individual parts before they are shipped or delivered. This approach is often used to minimize transportation costs and avoid(...)
  • A clearing center is an important facility in various areas, both in electronic data transmission and in international business transactions. With regard to electronic data transmission, a clearing center acts as a central information hub. Here, data is collected, processed and(...)
  • A clearing/no-read station is a special station in logistics and goods processing systems where unidentifiable loading aids or items are automatically ejected and processed. Typically, these are units or goods whose barcodes cannot be read, whether due to damage, soiling or other(...)
  • A client is a versatile term that is used in various contexts. In relation to a client/server application, the client refers to the part of the application that runs on an end device such as a computer or mobile device and communicates with the server. A well-known example is a web(...)
  • A client is the customer of an outsourcing service provider (outsourcing) with its own product range, its own inventory management, its own orders and delivery bills and its own service billing. See also multi-client capability. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • A client/server system is a widely used architecture in information technology in which the processing of an application is divided between a central server and one or more clients. The server, also known as the backend, is responsible for data processing and storage, while the client, known(...)
  • In the RFID sector, this refers to a system consisting of tags and RFID scanners that can be operated in the near field (see load modulation) up to a distance of typically 1 cm. C.-C.-S. are often used in security areas due to their short reading range and the associated security against(...)
  • In contrast to an (open) control system, in a (closed) R. the deviation from a target value is determined and automatically adjusted. R. are used both in the technical area (e.g. for controlling operating states) and in the economic area (e.g. in controlling, planning analysis). Source:(...)
  • A closed-loop system, often referred to as a control loop system, is a fundamental concept in control engineering that is used to control and regulate processes and systems. In contrast to an open-loop system, in which the output variable is not influenced by the input variable, a(...)
  • Cloud computing, also known as virtual cloud computing (VCC), is a concept in which software and/or hardware resources are virtualized and made available via the internet. Programs are made available dynamically via the network as Software as a Service (SaaS) or computing power as(...)
  • In intralogistics, a cluster refers to a group of different items that have a common characteristic or similarity. These items are often grouped together in order to handle and pick them more efficiently. A well-known example of clustering is set picking, where items that are often picked(...)
  • Category management (CM) is a strategic approach in retail that aims to manage product categories efficiently and improve the shopping experience for customers. It involves the analysis, planning and implementation of measures to maximize the sales and profitability of a product(...)
  • (Abbreviation for co-managed inventory) see Supply of goods, controlled by the manufacturer Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (abbreviation for Computerized Maintenance Management System) is a software system that supports maintenance processes. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (Abbreviation for complementary metal oxide semiconductor) is a semiconductor technology on which most integrated circuits are based. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for Convention Marchandise Routière Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for Content Management System Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (abbr. CMI) see goods supply, controlled by the manufacturer Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for chip-on-board Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • is technical jargon for the ongoing visual processing of important data as part of a logistics control center function, e.g. number of orders being processed or in waiting position, operating status of technical equipment. See also Supply Chain Cockpit. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • is a stacked code (2-D barcode) based on Code 39 (variant A) or Code 128. 44 lines of between four and 62 characters each can be encoded in the C. variant F, which corresponds to a total capacity of max. 2,728 characters. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • is a stack code (2-D barcode) based on Code 39. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • is a simple two-width barcode for representing numbers. It gets its name from its coding: two wide and three narrow bars each make up a digit. In code 2 of 5 interleaved, the spaces between the (black) bars of code 2 of 5 are used for coding in the same way. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • is a two-width barcode for displaying alphanumeric characters. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Code 128 is a widely used four-width barcode that is used in various industries due to its versatility and efficiency. Its mappable character set includes not only the 128 ASCII characters, but also 100 digit tuples from 00 to 99, four special characters, four control characters, as well as(...)
  • Code 128 is a widely used four-width barcode that is used in various industries due to its versatility and efficiency. Its imageable character set includes not only the 128 ASCII characters, but also 100 digit tuples from 00 to 99, four special characters, four control characters, as well as(...)
  • English for part number Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • is the encryption of messages and information in order to convert them into a machine-readable form and prepare them for data transmission. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • refers to a sheet metal strip in a rolled-up state. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • is intended to emphasize the idea of efficient collaboration and cooperation between all participants in a production and supply chain and is therefore locally linked to the underlying work base, e.g. supply chain collaboration, outsourcing collaboration. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (C-commerce for short) refers to the joint (collaborative) action of several value creation partners across (several) electronic marketplaces. It is based on the basic principles of supply chain management. See Collaborative Planning, Forecasting and Replenishment. Source: logipedia /(...)
  • (abbreviated to CPFR) means cooperative planning, forecasting and management of goods flows and inventories. CPFR is an even more intensive form of cooperation than ECR (Efficient Consumer Response) in order to avoid supply bottlenecks as well as unnecessarily high stock levels. Source:(...)
  • (abbr. CPC) is a category of software solutions that supports the entire life cycle of a product (product life cycle). Internet technologies are used to bring together product definition, design, procurement, production, maintenance and service. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Collection aisle refers to the grouping and simultaneous processing of several transportation requirements or deliveries within a single action. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • In addition to stockpiling, collection and distribution warehouses fulfill the purpose of assembling different types and quantities of load units between incoming and outgoing goods. Picking takes place in these warehouses for this purpose. Distribution warehouses are used when only partial(...)
  • A collective picking list is a list in which picking orders for several customers are summarized. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (Packages) see packages Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Collision protection, also known as bumpers, is a crucial safety measure in logistics that is prescribed in accordance with the ZH guidelines, in particular ZH 1/428. These guidelines are highly relevant for effectively securing racking systems when using freely movable industrial trucks at(...)
  • Combination of goods refers to bundles of goods put together according to the ordering party's specifications. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (abbr. CAGE Code) is a globally unique key that is used for identification. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (abbr. CORBA) is a platform-independent standard (middleware) specified by the Object Management Group for communication between objects and programs. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • for compact warehouse Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • for complete quantity Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Complete retrieval is the requirement to always remove the entire storage unit from stock, even if the requested quantity is smaller. This rule is used in production companies, for example, if it is not possible or sensible to provide the exact quantity, e.g. for low-value standard parts.(...)
  • (abbr. CBU) means fully assembled plants, machines, cars, etc. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (abbr. CKD) refers to the shipment of complete assembly kits for machines and systems, e.g. also entire cars, with the aim of avoiding import duties in the country of destination, thereby offsetting the costs for assembly and installation. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (In addition to compliance with guidelines and laws, CSR also refers to the -; often socially induced -; internal company guidelines for economic and social action. Cf. corporate social responsibility (CSR). Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Composite packaging materials are materials that consist of several different packaging materials in order to meet certain requirements (greater stability, visual protection, etc.). Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • for composite packaging materials Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (abbr. CAS) refers to the paperless dispatch processing and addressing of general cargo and pallet orders Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (abbr. CAO; English for computer-aided ordering): If the minimum stock level of an item is not reached, a new order is automatically triggered based on scanner data. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (abbr. CIM) refers to the central computer-integrated control of all (production) processes using information technologies. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (abbreviated to CSCW) refers to the interdisciplinary coupling of methods and the description of different information systems in the sense of cooperation. CSCW includes the sub-areas of workflow management and workgroup computing. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • English for goods recipient Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • see delivery Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • A delivery or consignment consists of one or more packages and refers to the totality of all packages that are transferred to a recipient in a delivery process. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Consignment structure describes the type and composition of shipments (delivery) of a customer group or group of customers. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • English for consignment warehouse Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • English for sender, shipper Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Consolidated shipment refers to the grouping of several loading units into a consolidated shipment. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • English for consolidated load Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • In logistics, consolidation refers to the process of combining smaller shipments or goods from different sources into a larger unit. The aim is to achieve efficiency and cost savings in transportation and warehousing.
  • for merging, consolidation Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (engl. Consolidation of shipments) siehe Konsolidierung Quelle: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • A consumer panel is a group of individuals or households that remains constant over the period under investigation and provides information about buyers, products, brands, purchase quantities, shopping locations, etc. Cf. retail panel. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (abbreviated to C2C) refers to electronic business transactions between end customers (households, private individuals). Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • A bin, also known as a container or bin, is an enclosing loading aid that is often used in the form of plastic containers or storage bins in storage and conveyor technology. These containers are used to safely store, transport and handle goods. Containers are manufactured in various sizes(...)
  • is a large container that can be used permanently for the transportation of packaged or unpackaged goods. C. have a volume of at least 1 cbm and are designed to be easy to load and unload. The gross weight, external dimensions, load capacity and fastening devices are recommended by the ISO and(...)
  • The container circulation process, also known as the container circuit principle, is a logistics concept based on the use of reusable containers. In this method, containers pass through several stations in a cyclical process, which ensures efficient use and reuse of the containers. A common(...)
  • (abbr. CMS) is a program or application for managing and preparing multimedia digital content. The content is often presented in the form of web pages (Portable Document Format (PDF), HyperText Markup Language (HTML), Extensible Markup Language (XML)). CMS are usually multi-client capable and(...)
  • is an information provider on the Internet. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • is a continuous conveyor, e.g. chain or roller conveyor, on which the skids are placed. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (CRP) is intended to achieve an uninterrupted supply of goods along the entire logistics chain from the manufacturer to the retailer. The impetus for replenishment is provided by actual demand or by the forecast requirements of the stores or distribution centers (pull principle (push and pull(...)
  • A continuous vertical conveyor is a vertical conveyor for continuous material flow in which the infeed and outfeed are arranged in one transport direction. An alternative to this is the C-conveyor, in which the infeed and outfeed are arranged one above the other, resulting in a reversal of the(...)
  • for Z-conveyor Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • for contour control, profile control Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • for contract logistics Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (abbr. VBGL) are conditions drafted by the BGL that cover the entire range of logistical and originally non-logistical services primarily for road hauliers. In contrast to the ADSp (German Freight Forwarders' Standard Terms and Conditions), they also cover original non-logistical services.(...)
  • Refers to the planning, management and control of logistics processes using key figures, e.g. performance and costs. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (abbreviated CMR) are agreements in international road freight transport. They regulate responsibilities and liability. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • for converter Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Converters are transfer carriages for storage and retrieval machines. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • for conveying Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • English for belt conveyor Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Conveying installation for unit loads is the place where goods are handled. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • English for funding Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • English for conveyor system Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for Chief Operative Officer (in German roughly comparable to the divisional board member for “Operative Systems”). Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for Common Object Request Broker Architecture Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • is a roll container from the furniture industry. It is equipped with grids on four sides and has larger dimensions in order to be able to hold and transport entire pieces of furniture (e.g. a set of seats). Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • A corner transfer unit is a conveyor technology element for changing the conveying direction of a material flow, usually at right angles. E. are often designed as a combination of roller conveyors and chain conveyors (see transfer conveyors) or as a turntable with roller, belt or chain(...)
  • (abbr. CSR) Corporate social responsibility. Cf. compliance. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (abbr. CFR) means: Cost and freight to port of destination shipped FOB (Free on Board), plus insurance charges, plus any consular fees and sea freight. (Delivery clause according to INCOTERMS) Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • for utility value analysis Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • The NWA uses an objective function to determine the variant that provides the highest utility value in comparison with several alternatives. The NWA is used in particular when multiple dependent and difficult or unquantifiable influencing factors need to be evaluated. The key feature here is(...)
  • English for cost center Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (abbr. CIF) means: costs, insurance, freight to port of destination incl. FOB (Free on Board), plus shipping charges and possibly consular fees as well as sea freight and insurance. (Delivery clauses according to INCOTERMS) Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • for dead reckoning Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • for courier, express and parcel services Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • is another term for brokerage fee. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for Collaborative Product Commerce Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for Collaborative Planning, Forecasting and Replenishment Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for Carriage Paid to Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • A sustainable production and logistics concept in which all (waste) materials are fed into subsequent (production) processes and thus no waste is produced in the conventional sense. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • for crane Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • English for trolley Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Crash class order-picking refers to the picking of item units by weight: heavy and bulky units to the bottom, light and manageable units to the top. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for Cyclic Redundancy Check Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • English for credit note Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • English for creep speed Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for Customer Relationship Management Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • As with the tilt-tray sorter, individual traversing carriages are coupled one behind the other. Each traversing carriage is equipped with a belt conveyor running transverse to the direction of movement and can pick up and discharge the sorted items. The non-slip picking up and discharge of(...)
  • English for crossbelt sorter Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Cross-bracing is an element for bracing racking (pallet racking). Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • see cross-section distribution Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • refers to the sale of different but related products to a customer. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • for cross-border traffic Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (abbr. CD) refers to the handling of goods without storage, as picking or stock removal orders already exist for this item and there is no stock in the warehouse. Delivered goods are immediately assigned to the corresponding goods issues (delivery tours or stores) or sorted to these. A typical(...)
  • is a complete transport unit that is transported from the incoming goods area of a logistics center to the outgoing goods area without storage. By creating “cross-docking centers”, costs are reduced, delivery times are kept short and the throughput of goods is accelerated. Source: logipedia(...)
  • Crosswise distribution refers to the (even) distribution of an item across several aisles or storage locations, particularly in automated warehouses, with the aim of increasing picking performance by accessing the same item in several aisles at the same time. At the same time, access to(...)
  • Crosswise picking is the picking of a pallet by an industrial truck from the long side. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Crosswise storing is the storage of pallets in a rack with the long side facing the aisle. In pallet warehouses with multi-user storage systems (several pallets per compartment), lengthwise storage is often preferred over crosswise storage due to the lower slack. However, Q. has advantages(...)
  • Abbreviation for Continuous Replenishment Program Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for Customer Service Center Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for Computer-supported Cooperative Work Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for Chief Security Officer Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for Corporate Social Responsibility Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for combined transport operator Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • is another name for banding. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • is a universal principle in national and international transport logistics for the liability of the logistics service provider in the event of damage to goods and delays. In principle, O. covers liability without fault (strict liability), but is limited to maximum liability limits. Source:(...)
  • (abbr. ZM90) is an electronic declaration procedure used by the Swiss customs administration for import and export clearance. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (abbreviated to CRM) refers to customer relationship management that seeks to answer the following questions: Which customers are the most profitable? Which services need to be offered in order to retain customers in the long term? How can new customers be acquired with the aim of(...)
  • for customer service Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • English for an (electronic) customer service center Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • for degree of delivery Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • is the quotient of the number of timely and appropriate deliveries and the number of orders. A high L. close to 100% generates high safety stocks and therefore high warehousing costs. Cf. service level of warehousing. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • refers to the adaptation of (standard) software to customer-specific wishes and requirements. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • is the latest time at which an order can be placed or received in order to meet the minimum delivery time. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (Abbreviation for concurrent versions system) refers to the version management of software source code. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • In flow production, cycle time is the period of time until the next operation follows. See also storage cycle. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • see Bearing clearance Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • for cycle time, cycle time (storage cycle) Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (abbreviated CRC) is a checksum method for secure data transmission. It enables the detection of 1-bit errors of any odd number of corrupted bits as well as some bundle errors. The key to calculating the checksum lies in a so-called generator polynomial. This polynomial must be known to both(...)
  • (Cyclic redundancy check is a method widely used in information technology to detect errors or echoes during data transmission. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML