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  • A broken unit, also known as a broken packing unit or partial pallet, occurs in the logistics process when a single-item unit such as an outer packaging, loading or staging unit is not completely emptied. This occurs when only some of the items are removed from the unit while the rest remain(...)
  • The abbreviation “a/c”, short for “account”, is not only used in the world of finance, but also in logistics. In this context, “a/c” refers to the management of accounts or invoices in the logistics process, whereby there is a clear separation between the withdrawal unit and the delivery(...)
  • An A-frame, also known as a shaft picker, is a logistical device specifically designed for efficient picking of goods. The name is derived from the A-shaped arrangement of the chutes, which are typically arranged in a frame. The main function of an A-frame is to optimize the picking process(...)
  • is an automatic picking system in which item units are dispensed via chutes (similar to cigarette vending machines) for order compilation. The S. can be used for smaller, stably packaged units, e.g. in the pharmaceutical sector. Very high outputs (up to several tens of thousands of items per(...)
  • The abbreviation “a/o” stands for “account” and originates from the English-speaking world, where it is used for “invoice” or “account”. In financial terminology, this term has various applications and is used to identify different types of financial transactions and accounts. In accounting(...)
  • All-risks insurance (a/r) is a comprehensive form of transport insurance that covers goods against almost all risks. This insurance concept offers broad protection and covers damage that can occur during the transportation process. The abbreviation “a/r” stands for “all risks”. Under an(...)
  • Amorphous silicon, also known as a-Si, is a form of silicon that does not have a crystalline structure. Unlike crystalline silicon, amorphous silicon consists of a disordered arrangement of atoms, which gives it its amorphous properties. Amorphous silicon is produced by various processes(...)
  • A work flow schedule, also known as a process plan, is an indispensable tool for the efficient organization of activities in companies. This chronological representation makes it possible to divide complex processes into clear steps and describe them in detail. The work schedule is(...)
  • A working cycle is a closed sequence of movements to fulfill logistical functions. An A. for a storage and retrieval machine can, for example, consist of an empty run, positioning, load pick-up, load run, positioning, load release and waiting for the next order or an empty run to the starting(...)
  • ABAP, also known as Advanced Business Application Programming, is a programming language designed specifically for developing enterprise applications in the SAP environment. It was introduced by SAP, a leading provider of business software. The main function of ABAP is to create custom(...)
  • Activity-based costing (ABC) is a method of cost allocation in companies. It is based on the idea that costs are incurred not only because of products or services, but also because of the activities and processes required to provide them. ABC aims to accurately determine the actual costs of(...)
  • is the analysis of an assortment to determine the distribution of items according to an underlying criterion. Typical criteria are, for example, sales volume or access frequency. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • are created by classifying all items in an assortment according to certain criteria, e.g. sales quantity, turnover rate or access frequency. A articles have high sales volumes, turnover rates or access frequencies, C articles have low ones. The boundaries between ABC groups are defined on a(...)
  • (ABC classification): A manual ABC classification is carried out for storage bins according to access frequency, i.e. ABC zones or areas are created. The warehouse management system records all accesses to items and can automatically carry out an ABC grouping of the items based on definable(...)
  • The ABC method, also known as P-Q analysis (product-quantum analysis), is an effective strategy for grouping inventories, products and orders. The aim is to apply various management methods and make optimum use of resources. ABC method in detail: The ABC method is based on the(...)
  • The ABC zones, also known as ABC areas, are defined areas formed by the ABC classification. This system is of crucial importance for various industries, especially in the field of safety and risk assessment. The NBC classification categorizes substances and areas according to their(...)
  • Ability to deliver refers to the ability of a supplier to deliver certain items. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • ABVT steht für Allgemeine Bedingungen für die Versicherung von Gütertransporten, und diese spielen eine entscheidende Rolle im Bereich des Güterverkehrs und der Logistik. Diese Bedingungen legen die vertraglichen Grundlagen für die Versicherung von transportierten Gütern fest und sind von(...)
  • Acceptance is a legally defined process that plays a particularly important role in the fields of technology and logistics. In this process, a client officially declares acceptance of a product or system. Acceptance also marks the point at which the risk of a system is transferred. In the(...)
  • “Acceptance plays a decisive role in logistics, particularly in the design of efficient picking processes. In the logistics context, however, acceptance does not necessarily have to coincide with the picking unit, which offers scope for flexible and optimized processes. An apt example is(...)
  • Access, also known as access, is a term that is used as a synonym for the term access. The term refers to the ability to access certain information, resources or functions. In the IT world, the term access is often used in connection with databases, computer networks or software. It(...)
  • “Access plays a key role in logistics, especially when it comes to designing flexible picking processes. In the context of logistics, “access” does not necessarily mean that the picking point has to be the same as the picking unit, which creates scope for versatile and optimized(...)
  • “Access frequency plays a crucial role in logistics, especially when it comes to designing efficient picking processes. In the context of logistics, the access frequency does not necessarily have to correspond to the picking unit, which creates scope for versatile and optimized(...)
  • Access frequency (picking frequency) is the number of picking items for an article per time unit (hour, day). The Z. is a classification feature of the ABC structure. ABC classification Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • “Access rate plays an important role in logistics, especially in the design of efficient picking processes. Within logistics processes, the access rate does not necessarily have to correspond to the picking unit, which creates scope for versatile and optimized processes. In a shortened(...)
  • Access rate (picking rate) 1. is the average number of stock transfers to reach the desired storage unit, e.g. in the case of mixed-item block storage of pallets. - 2. is the number of items accessed via the orders (per day) in relation to the total number of items (assortment). Source:(...)
  • Accessibility is made possible by a free space under an adaptation ramp (rear loading ramp) for vehicles with tail lifts. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • “Accessibility plays a crucial role in logistics, particularly in the design of efficient picking processes. In the context of logistics, accessibility does not necessarily have to correspond to the picking unit, which creates space for versatile and optimized processes. In shortened(...)
  • An accompanying document, also known as an Accompanying Document, is an important document in logistics that serves to identify a delivery with regard to the goods it contains, the sender and the addressee. These documents are usually delivered together with the goods and serve as accompanying(...)
  • (abbr. WBS) is based on a belt conveyor on which the sorted goods rest. Parallel to this, a chain conveyor with small pushers is installed as a moving ejection mechanism, which can extend across the belt surface at the end points transverse to the conveying direction. Source: logipedia /(...)
  • Sales realization is the strategic process that involves the targeted placement of finished products on the market through various channels. A critical aspect of this strategy is the efficient management of accounts receivable, also known as Accounts Receivable. This financial indicator plays(...)
  • Accounts receivable is a delivery that has been invoiced to the customer but not yet paid for. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Sales realization is the decisive step that involves placing finished products on the market in various ways. This is not only about the availability of products, but also about strategic and efficient distribution. At the same time, the accumulating conveyor plays an important role in(...)
  • An accumulating conveyor is divided into individual stations on which transport units can be buffered without accumulation pressure (e.g. accumulating roller conveyor: accumulation pressure-free by switching off the relevant rollers under the stationary loading aids). Source: logipedia /(...)
  • Sales realization is a decisive step for placing finished products on the market in a variety of ways. This involves not only the provision of products, but also targeted and efficient distribution. In this context, the Accumulating Roller Conveyor plays a decisive role in logistics to ensure(...)
  • is a segmented roller conveyor for buffering conveyed goods without accumulating pressure. Individual segments of the conveyor system are switched off when the following segment is occupied by a conveyed item. Each segment is actuated mechanically, pneumatically or electrically by a sensing(...)
  • An accumulating roller conveyor is a segmented roller conveyor for buffering conveyed goods without accumulating pressure. Individual segments of the conveyor system are switched off when the following segment is occupied by a conveyed item. Each segment is actuated mechanically, pneumatically(...)
  • Sales realization stands for the strategic placement of finished products on the market in a variety of ways, focusing not only on availability but also on targeted distribution. In the age of modern technologies, Automated Call Distribution (ACD) plays a decisive role in supporting sales(...)
  • Sales realization is a central process that involves the targeted placement of finished products on the market via various channels. In the age of digitalization, the active tag, or “active transponder”, plays a key role in the optimization of logistics and sales processes. An active tag is(...)
  • Sales realization refers to the decisive step of placing finished products on the market via various channels. This process is essential for the economic success of a company and significantly influences the visibility and availability of products. It is important to emphasize that sales(...)
  • Sales realization is a strategic process that involves the targeted placement of finished products on the market in a variety of ways. A crucial component in this process is the actor, which plays a key role in the implementation and optimization of sales strategies. In a broad context, the(...)
  • Sales realization, as the strategic process of targeted placement of finished products on various routes to market, is closely linked to timely logistics. A key component in this context is the Actual Time of Departure (ATD). This parameter plays a decisive role in logistics planning and has a(...)
  • Actuators are indispensable components in engineering and automation technology. As actuators, they play a key role in converting control signals into mechanical movement, ensuring precise and efficient operation in numerous applications. Whether in robotics, vehicle technology or(...)
  • Actuators (servo drives) perform discontinuous movements with functionally defined actuating positions. Examples of S. are ejection devices in sorters, lifting devices or pallet turners. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • The abbreviation “ad. val.” stands for “ad valorem”, a term that is primarily used in the context of customs duties and taxes. “Ad valorem” literally means ‘according to value’ and refers to levies that are a percentage of the value of a good or service. This form of taxation is common in(...)
  • The abbreviation “ad. val.”, derived from the Latin term “according to value”, is an assessment basis for various charges such as taxes, customs duties or (sea) freight. This form of taxation is calculated as a percentage of the value of the goods and plays a decisive role in international(...)
  • Additional delivery is required if an order cannot be fulfilled with just one delivery due to a lack of available stock. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (Additional storage:) Items to be stored are not given their own storage location, but are added to storage units that are not completely filled according to special strategies (single-item, single-order, single-batch, etc.). Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • see Logistics quality Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • The adjacency matrix, also known as the “adjacency matrix”, is a fundamental concept in network theory and graph theory. This mathematical form of representation enables the clear mapping of relationships and connections between individual elements of a network. In computer science and(...)
  • The adjacency matrix, also known as the adjacency matrix, is a fundamental concept in network analysis, especially when modeling routes and paths. This binary matrix contains all nodes of a network and provides information on whether and how a node is connected to its direct successor, the(...)
  • Adjustment ramps, known internationally as “dock levelers”, represent a crucial interface between truck loading areas and the warehouse floor in logistics. These loading ramps are equipped with movable bridges that can be adjusted both horizontally and vertically. Their main purpose is to(...)
  • ADNR, the abbreviation for “Accord Européen relatif au transport international des marchandises dangereuses par voie de navigation du Rhin”, refers to the dangerous goods transport regulations for inland navigation on the Rhine. This European agreement defines the standards and regulations for(...)
  • The abbreviation ADS stands for “General German Marine Insurance Conditions”. These conditions serve as the legal basis for marine insurance in Germany and regulate the conditions under which insurance cover is granted for ships and cargo. The ADS were developed to clearly define the rights(...)
  • The abbreviation ADSp stands for the “German Freight Forwarders' Standard Terms and Conditions”, which define the contractual basis for the transportation of goods in Germany. These conditions regulate the relationship between freight forwarders and their customers and set out clear framework(...)
  • The abbreviation ABAP stands for “Advanced Business Application Programming” and represents a powerful and versatile programming language designed specifically for the development of applications within the SAP software environment. ABAP forms the backbone of many critical business(...)
  • The Advanced Planning and Scheduling System, or APS for short, revolutionizes the logistical planning of supply chains and company networks through real-time mapping of complex structures. APS uses highly developed, near-real-time algorithms that are increasingly replacing conventional ERP(...)
  • Advanced Program to Program Communication (APPC) is a key aspect of IBM's Systems Network Architecture (SNA) that enables direct LAN communication between two or more PCs at the program level. This extended form of program-to-program connection plays a decisive role in the networking of(...)
  • The Advanced Tracking and Tracing System (ATT) is an innovative solution for tracking items, containers and other logistical units to ensure comprehensive transparency in material flows and logistics chains. In an increasingly globalized economy, accurate tracking of goods is becoming a key(...)
  • The abbreviation AE stands for “export declaration” and is a crucial document in the context of export processing. The export declaration is used to document the export of goods from a country and to ensure compliance with the relevant export regulations. The export declaration contains(...)
  • AEI, the abbreviation for “Automatic Equipment Identification”, refers to an advanced system in the logistics industry that is based on the automatic identification of equipment and goods. This technology plays a central role in the optimization of transport and logistics processes. The AEI(...)
  • The AETR, abbreviation for the “European Agreement concerning the Work of Crews of Vehicles engaged in International Road Transport”, was concluded in Geneva in 1970. The aim of this agreement is to regulate and harmonize the working conditions of vehicle crews in international road(...)
  • The abbreviation AfG stands for “non-alcoholic beverages”, a wide range of refreshing and varied drinks that offer conscious enjoyment without the addition of alcohol. From sparkling lemonades and fruity juices to invigorating soft drinks, AfGs enjoy great popularity(...)
  • The abbreviation GTC stands for “General Terms and Conditions”, which serve as the legal basis for business transactions and contracts. In the logistics industry, GTCs play a crucial role in clearly defining the terms and conditions between logistics service providers, customers and other(...)
  • In the world of computer science and commerce, the term “agent” has two important interpretations. On the one hand, it stands for a specific form of computer program, namely multi-agent systems, and on the other hand, it is used as a synonym for commercial agent or broker. **Agent in(...)
  • The Agile Reader represents an innovative generation of RFID scanners characterized by its ability to efficiently operate multiple frequency ranges. This scanner enables a wide range of Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) applications and offers a flexible solution for the precise tracking(...)
  • Premium, a term from the world of finance, represents a surcharge on the nominal value of a financial instrument, such as bonds or shares. This premium, also known as a share premium, plays a decisive role in determining the sale amount and has a significant influence on the financial value(...)
  • Automated Guided Vehicles (AGV) are pioneering solutions in industrial automation for the efficient transportation of goods and materials. These autonomous vehicles are equipped with sensors and control systems that enable them to plan routes, detect obstacles and transport materials without(...)
  • Content: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a fascinating field of computer science that deals with the development of systems that can mimic human-like intelligence and cognitive abilities. This technology is revolutionizing various industries and significantly influencing our everyday(...)
  • Content: Automatic Identification and Data Capture (AIDC) is a pioneering technology that has become indispensable in the modern world of logistics and data capture. As a synonym for AutoID, AIDC stands for the automated capture of information, making processes more efficient and(...)
  • AIM, as an important association for automatic identification, data capture and mobile data communication, plays a central role in the promotion of innovative technologies and standards. At the same time, AIM stands for “Automatic Identification Manufacturers”, an industry association that(...)
  • An air cargo system represents the comprehensive infrastructure of transportation equipment and containers that have been specially developed for handling air freight traffic. These systems must meet the special conditions of air transportation, which entails a variety of challenges. These(...)
  • An air curtain is an innovative technology that acts as an invisible barrier and is used in various areas of application. Its main function is to minimize the exchange of air between two differently air-conditioned rooms without impairing visibility or access. This system is based on a(...)
  • An air curtain provides a climatic separation between two areas, e.g. on a ramp between the loading bay and the environment. An air jet is blown out vertically from top to bottom (typically approx. 30 centimeters wide). Air curtains prevent thermal flow and protect against influences such as(...)
  • The Air Freight Network is a critical component of global logistics that aims to transport freight efficiently by air. This network connects strategically important air freight hubs around the world and enables fast and reliable deliveries. An effective Air Freight Network is characterized(...)
  • Air freight network is a worldwide route network that attempts to make the best possible use of freight and passenger flights in order to ensure the fastest possible transportation. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • The Air Interface Protocol is a critical element in RFID technology that defines the physical interaction between the read/write device (scanner) and the transponder (tag). This interaction plays a central role in automatic identification and data capture (AIDC), especially in areas such as(...)
  • The Airway Bill (AWB), also known as an air waybill, represents a standardized transport document in accordance with the provisions of the Warsaw Convention. Developed by the International Air Transport Association (IATA), it acts as an indispensable accompanying document for goods in(...)
  • Aisle width plays a crucial role in warehouse logistics as it has a direct impact on efficiency and space utilization. This article highlights the importance of aisle width and its impact on warehouse organization. Definition and variants: Aisle width describes the available space between(...)
  • (Aisle width, gangway width) is the distance between opposing storage units that is required for storage operation using a forklift truck or other industrial truck. The A. is determined, among other things, by the type of industrial trucks used, guidelines (e.g. workplace guidelines)(...)
  • Ajax, an abbreviation for Asynchronous JavaScript and XML, represents a powerful web technology that has revolutionized the interactivity of websites. This technology allows websites to dynamically reload data without reloading the entire page. Find out more about the aspects that make Ajax a(...)
  • (Take inventory of all stock:) All items in an item group are inventoried. Cf. inventory sampling. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • A letter of credit, also known as a commercial letter of credit, is an important financial instrument in the world of international trade. It is used to secure transactions between buyers and sellers and to ensure a smooth flow of money. How a letter of credit works: 1. contract formation:(...)
  • An automated small parts warehouse (ASRS) is a high-performance storage system that has been specially developed for the efficient handling of small parts in logistics. This storage solution is characterized by its automation, space savings and high picking speed. How a miniload warehouse(...)
  • The file conveyor system, also known as a document conveyor, represents a high-performance small goods conveyor system (KFA). Originally developed for the efficient handling of files, it has evolved into a versatile solution for in-house material transportation. How the file conveyor system(...)
  • An active transponder, also known as an active tag, represents an advanced form of RFID technology. In contrast to passive tags, the active transponder has its own energy source, usually a battery. This enables a range of innovative applications and considerably expands the possible(...)
  • An actuator, internationally known as an actor, represents an extremely versatile technical system that has a wide range of applications in various fields, particularly in automation technology. This information text provides a comprehensive insight into the functionality and applications of(...)
  • ALE, the abbreviation for “Application Link Enabling”, refers to a technology that is widely used in the corporate context. Its main purpose is to link application interfaces with each other and thus enable seamless data exchange between different software applications. This linking of(...)
  • ALF, the abbreviation for “autonomous warehouse vehicle”, represents an innovative technology in the field of warehouse logistics. Also known as a “shuttle”, ALF specializes in transporting pallets and storing and retrieving goods autonomously. These autonomous vehicles are designed to(...)
  • All-risk transport insurance is a comprehensive form of cover for the transportation of goods. This policy offers protection against all risks to which transported goods may be exposed. The basis and conditions for this form of insurance are set out in the General Conditions for the Insurance(...)
  • The term “allowance” refers to a remuneration or bonus. This term plays a role in logistics, particularly when it comes to financial compensation or additional remuneration. The legal framework for allowances is set out in Sections 449 and 466 of the German Commercial Code (HGB). These(...)
  • Allowance (penalty) refers to the reimbursement or discount (e.g. of freight costs) for damaged goods. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • The term “AM”, short for export declaration, plays an important role in international logistics. The export declaration is a formal process carried out by companies in order to properly handle the export of goods. In the logistics industry, the export declaration is subject to certain legal(...)
  • Ambient intelligence is a term coined by the EU's Information Society Technologies. It describes the comprehensive networking of sensors, microcontrollers and computers in everyday environments. This technological progress also has a significant impact on logistics processes. Ambient(...)
  • AMD, short for active matrix display, is an advanced display technology that also has a wide range of applications in logistics. In contrast to passive displays, active matrix technology enables precise control of each individual pixel, resulting in higher image quality and(...)
  • AMS, an abbreviation for Automated Manifest System, is a key term in logistics. This system enables the electronic transmission of manifest data for the international transportation of goods. By automating the manifesting process, clearance times are shortened and errors are minimized,(...)
  • The analog tachograph chart used up to now has been replaced by the digital tachograph. Since May 2006, it has been mandatory throughout Europe for trucks with a gross weight of 3.5 tons or more and buses with more than eight seats. Every driver has a driver card with which he activates the(...)
  • The Angular Roller Conveyor, also known as an inclined roller conveyor, is a versatile conveyor technology used in logistics to make material transportation more efficient and flexible. This special type of roller conveyor allows goods to be transported on inclined or curved tracks, which(...)
  • Angular roller conveyor is a conveyor element for aligning the conveyed material on one side of a continuous conveyor by means of embedded, driven rollers or disks arranged at an angle to the main conveying direction. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Autonomous navigation systems (ANS) are pioneering technologies in logistics that enable the use of driverless forklift trucks for automated operation. By integrating ANS into forklift fleets, more efficient, safer and more flexible warehouse logistics can be realized. These systems use(...)
  • The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) plays a critical role in defining and establishing norms and standards that affect various industries, including logistics. These standards are central to ensuring the smooth and efficient operation of logistics processes. ANSI acts as an(...)
  • The antenna gain, also known as antenna gain, plays a decisive role in communication technology and the transmission of radio signals. This physical property of antennas describes the ability of an antenna to concentrate and amplify electromagnetic energy in a specific direction. Antenna(...)
  • Der Antennengewinn, international als Antenna Gain bekannt, ist ein Schlüsselaspekt in der Welt der Funktechnologie. Dieser Begriff beschreibt die Fähigkeit einer Radioantenne, elektromagnetische Energie in eine bestimmte Richtung zu fokussieren und die Signalstärke zu verstärken. Dabei spielt(...)
  • The anti-slip stop, also known as push-through protection, is a crucial device in warehouse logistics that is used to prevent storage units from being pushed through unintentionally. This simple but effective measure makes a significant contribution to increasing work safety and preventing(...)
  • anti-slip stop prevents storage units from being pushed beyond the load-bearing elements and the boundary of the storage compartment due to improper operation. D. are typically used in pallet racking with a corresponding pallet support. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • ANX, the abbreviation for Automotive Network Exchange, represents a crucial element in the progressive networking of vehicles in the automotive industry. It is a platform that is used to connect different networks in vehicles with each other and enable the smooth exchange of data. This(...)
  • API, short for “Application Programming Interface”, is an essential concept in the world of software development. An API enables interaction between different software applications by providing a defined set of rules and tools. An API serves as an intermediary between different software(...)
  • APO, which stands for “Advanced Planning and Optimizing”, is an important concept in the world of corporate planning and optimization. However, it can also be used as an abbreviation for “Advanced Planning and Optimizer”, a special planning tool provided by SAP software. In a general(...)
  • APPC, an abbreviation for “Advanced Program to Program Communication”, is an important communication protocol in information technology. It was developed to enable efficient and reliable data communication between different programs or applications. The main objective of APPC is to(...)
  • Application Link Enabling (ALE) is a powerful interface that is integrated into SAP applications and enables efficient communication between different systems. In particular, ALE plays a crucial role in the integration of warehouse management systems (WMS) into the SAP ecosystem. The main(...)
  • Application Service Providers (ASP) are revolutionizing the way companies access software solutions. In this model, software applications are provided as a service, enabling users to access the software without having to operate their own hardware and software infrastructure. This is usually(...)
  • Approach density, also known as approach frequency, is a key factor in logistics that measures the number of accesses during picking in relation to the shelf space occupied by the items provided. This key figure provides information on how efficiently and specifically stock is approached and(...)
  • Approach frequency, also known as approach density, is a decisive parameter in logistics process optimization, especially in order picking. This term refers to the average number of accesses per unit of time that take place in front of a processing point, such as a shelf. In logistics, the(...)
  • The Apron Conveyor, also known as a link conveyor or apron conveyor, is a powerful and versatile means of transportation in logistics. This conveyor belt system consists of robust link chains that are connected to each other by plates or buckets, enabling continuous and reliable conveying of a(...)
  • Apron conveyor is a conveyor in which the goods are conveyed on individual plates. The plates can be guided in splitters or moved by individual drives. If the plates are connected to each other to form a chain hoist, this is referred to as an apron conveyor, a type of link conveyor. Link belt(...)
  • Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS) systems have taken on a key role in logistics by providing advanced planning technologies and timely scheduling functions. These systems are designed to optimize complex logistics processes and ensure efficient use of resources. A key feature of APS(...)
  • (abbr. ARIS) is a model for the requirements-oriented design of information systems. The process-oriented ARIS model classically has four description views (ARIS house: organizational, data, control and functional view) and three description levels (functional concept, DP concept,(...)
  • is used for the long-term backup of data sets and is important for the subsequent evaluation of data and in particular for the creation of reports and other offline evaluations. In some cases, there are also legal requirements for the archiving of data, or the requirements of quality assurance(...)
  • ARIS, an abbreviation for “Architecture of Integrated Information Systems”, is not just a term, but also the name of software developed by IDS Scheer AG. This software has made a name for itself by helping companies to efficiently model and optimize their business processes. The main(...)
  • The “arrival rate” is a fundamental concept that plays a decisive role in various areas, particularly in logistics, transportation and the service industry. It describes the average number of events, often referred to as arrivals in this context, per unit of time before a certain processing(...)
  • is the (smallest) unit of an article range that can be distinguished by number and designation. A. are often also referred to as goods or merchandise. The term “number of articles” should always refer to the size or quantity of an assortment (articles on the books or in stock). The terms(...)
  • Article-based order picking is an advanced method in warehousing and shipping that aims to make warehouse processes more efficient and speed up order processing. With this method, the focus is on each item and picking is item-oriented. In the conventional picking method, picking is often(...)
  • Article-based order picking is a key component of efficient warehouse and logistics processes. This method focuses on processing orders at the level of individual items in order to optimize warehouse processes. In contrast to other picking methods, where entire orders or batches are(...)
  • The term “article code” has its equivalent in German in the “Sachnummer”. Both terms refer to identification codes that are used in warehouse management and logistics to uniquely identify articles and products. The article number is an alphanumeric code that assigns a unique identification(...)
  • (Article code, code number) is an alternative term for article number. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • “Stock items” is the German translation of the English term ‘Article in Stock’. This term refers to articles or products that are physically held in a company's warehouse. The efficient management of stock items is crucial for smooth logistics processes. Identifying and organizing items in(...)
  • An article number, also known as an item number, is an important identification feature for individual items in a company. This identification is usually a combination of numbers, letters or other alphanumeric characters. Item numbers are designed according to certain data technology(...)
  • Article picking, also known as item picking, is the first step in a two-stage order fulfillment process. It involves the selection and provision of the required items according to the orders on hand. This process is crucial to ensure efficient and accurate fulfillment of customer orders. In(...)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an area of computer science that deals with the development of systems that exhibit human-like intelligence. These systems should be able to learn tasks, solve problems and make decisions independently. Artificial intelligence is based on algorithms and(...)
  • AS2 (abbreviation for Applicability Statement 2) is an Internet-based data transfer protocol used for the secure and reliable transfer of business data, in particular for Electronic Data Interchange (EDI). The AS2 protocol is based on the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and the Secure(...)
  • The ASCII code (abbreviation for American Standard Code for Information Interchange) is a basic international character set used in computers and other electronic devices to encode characters such as letters, numbers, punctuation marks and control characters. Originally developed in the(...)
  • ASIC is the abbreviation for Application Specific Integrated Circuit, which means “application-specific form of an integrated circuit”. These are specially developed integrated circuits that are customized for a specific application or function. Unlike conventional integrated circuits,(...)
  • ASL stands for Automatic Stacker Guidance System and is an advanced technology used in warehouses and logistics centers to optimize the operation of forklift fleets. The ASL enables precise and efficient control of forklift movements and the automation of forklift tasks. The Automatic(...)
  • ASM, short for switch-on module, is a key component in automation technology, especially for programmable logic controllers (PLCs). These modules are used to switch electrical loads such as motors, valves or lighting equipment on and off according to the instructions of the PLC. The main(...)
  • ASP stands for Application Service Provider and refers to companies that provide software applications and IT services via the Internet and enable their customers to access these applications. Instead of installing and running software locally, companies and individuals can access the services(...)
  • ASR stands for stacking frame, a versatile component used in various industries and applications to enable efficient and safe storage or transportation of goods. These frames are typically made of robust materials such as steel, aluminum or plastic and are placed on top of existing(...)
  • ASRS, short for Automated Storage and Retrieval System, is an advanced storage and logistics system that enables the automated storage and retrieval of goods. This system consists of racks, conveyors, sensors and a control system that optimizes and speeds up warehouse operations. ASRS(...)
  • An asset, also known as an asset or assets, is a valuable asset that a person, company or organization owns that provides economic benefit or value. These assets can be physical, financial or intangible in nature and are used to increase the value of a company or individual or to generate(...)
  • An asset management system (AMS) is a software solution that helps companies to efficiently manage and optimize their assets. It provides a central platform for tracking, monitoring and maintaining assets throughout their lifecycle. The main functions of an asset management system include(...)
  • Assets are assets that represent economic value and are owned by companies or individuals. They can be physical, financial or intangible in nature and serve to increase the value and financial stability of an organization. Physical assets include tangible assets such as land, buildings,(...)
  • (abbr. VVWL) is the largest German association of the freight transport industry, based in Münster. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • An assortment, also known as a range, refers to the selection and variety of products or services offered by a company. It includes all items or variants that are available to customers to meet their needs or fulfill their requirements. The range can include physical products such as(...)
  • Assortment is a generic term for all articles or product groups of a supplier. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML  
  • Assortment is a generic term for all articles or product groups of a supplier. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • An assortment of articles forms the core of every retail company. It comprises all the products on offer, from everyday goods to specialty items. The correct structuring and organization of this assortment plays a decisive role in efficient warehouse management and a successful supply(...)
  • Asymmetric encryption, also known as a public key system, is a cryptographic method that uses pairs of keys: a public key and a private key. These keys are mathematically linked so that information encrypted with the public key can only be decrypted with the corresponding private key, and vice(...)
  • ATD stands for Actual Time of Departure. This term is often used in various industries to refer to the exact date and time that a means of transportation, such as an airplane, ship or train, actually departs. In aviation, ATD refers to the time at which an aircraft actually takes off from(...)
  • ATLAS, the abbreviation for Automatisiertes Tarif- und Lokales Zollabwicklungssystem, is an electronic system used by German customs authorities to manage and process the import and export of goods. It is a central IT system that enables the exchange of data between companies, freight(...)
  • The atomization of orders describes the increasing trend towards smaller orders, particularly in connection with the growth of e-commerce. As a result, companies are increasingly confronted with single-item orders, which in turn leads to an increase in picking and shipping costs in relation to(...)
  • ATP, short for Available to Promise, is an order fulfillment and inventory management concept that helps companies fulfill customer orders in a timely and efficient manner. It refers to the amount of product that can be promised to a customer based on current stock levels, planned receipts and(...)
  • ATT stands for Advanced Tracking and Tracing, a system for improved tracking and tracing of shipments in logistics. It enables companies to monitor the entire transportation process of their goods in real time and record important information such as location, time of delivery and delivery(...)
  • Attribute weighting, also known as weighting of attributes, refers to a process in which different weights are assigned to different attributes or variables in an analysis to determine their relative importance in decision making. This approach is often used in sensitivity analysis to examine(...)
  • AutoID, short for Automatic Identification, refers to a variety of technologies for the automatic capture and identification of data carriers in various applications. This technology enables efficient and precise identification of objects, products, goods and people in various areas such as(...)
  • Automated Call Distribution (ACD), also known as an automatic call distribution system, is an important technology in call centers and customer service departments that efficiently processes and distributes incoming calls. The ACD system receives calls from customers and automatically routes(...)
  • Automated goods transport systems (AWT) are specially developed systems that enable the automated transportation of goods, materials and medical supply units in various facilities, particularly in hospitals and clinics. These systems make a significant contribution to improving the flow of(...)
  • An Automated Guided Transport System (AGTS), also known as an Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) or Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV), is an advanced technology designed for automated and precise material handling in manufacturing facilities, warehouses, logistics centers and other industrial(...)
  • Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) are vehicles that can be operated autonomously and without direct human control. They are often used in warehouses, production facilities, logistics centers and other industrial environments to efficiently transport materials and goods. AGVs are guided by a(...)
  • The Automated Manifest System (AMS) is an electronic process used by U.S. Customs to simplify and expedite the transmission of cargo data for international trade. It allows freight forwarders, shipping companies and other stakeholders to electronically transmit cargo data to Customs prior to(...)
  • The automated small parts warehouse (AKL), also known as the miniload warehouse, is a state-of-the-art storage system that has been specially developed for the efficient handling of small-volume units such as containers or trays. With its use, companies can make better use of warehouse space,(...)
  • An Automated Storage and Retrieval System (ASRS) is an automated warehousing system that uses storage and retrieval machines (SRMs) to improve efficiency and productivity in warehouses and distribution centers. ASRS systems use advanced technology and robotics to automatically store, track and(...)
  • The Automated Tariff and Local Customs Clearance System, ATLAS for short, is a pioneering IT procedure developed by the Federal Ministry of Finance for the German customs administration. It enables largely automated clearance and monitoring of cross-border goods traffic, which leads to an(...)
  • Automatic Equipment Identification (AEI) is a system for the automatic identification and localization of vehicles in various applications, including railroads, logistics, shipping and public transport. AEI systems use a variety of identification technologies to detect, track and monitor(...)
  • Automatic Equipment Identification (AEI) is a system for the automatic identification and localization of vehicles in various applications, including railroads, logistics, shipping and public transport. AEI systems use a variety of identification technologies to detect, track and monitor(...)
  • The Automotive Network Exchange (ANX) is a pioneering automotive network based on the TCP/IP protocol designed to enable efficient data transfer and e-commerce between trading partners in the automotive industry. As a universal network, ANX provides a unified platform for data transfer and(...)
  • Availability is the quotient of available stock and ordered order backlog as a percentage. The V. is usually specified for an article or an assortment. Cf. technical availability. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Available to Promise (ATP), short for “availability check”, is an important method for inventory and capacity planning in companies, particularly in the context of e-commerce. It enables the continuous calculation of the proportion of available stock and production capacity that is not already(...)
  • “Average”, translated from English as ‘average’, is a term that has a specific meaning in shipping and insurance. In the context of shipping, “average” refers to damage or loss that occurs during the transportation of goods on a ship. This damage can be caused by various factors, including(...)
  • Average stock is a stock parameter that results from the relationship between annual sales and turnover rate. It can refer to an article, an article group or the entire warehouse and can be based on value or quantity variables. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Autonomous distribution vehicles (AVVs) are an innovative solution in the world of delivery logistics. These vehicles, often referred to as autonomous delivery robots or delivery vehicles, use advanced robotics and AI technologies to transport and deliver parcels and goods(...)
  • Aviator is a ground-breaking evolution of the TransFaster storage system that takes efficiency and flexibility in the logistics industry to a new level. Inspired by the success of its predecessor, TransFaster, Aviator has been developed to meet the ever-increasing demands for speed, precision(...)
  • Avis, also known as a shipping notification or notification of dispatch, is an essential part of logistics that enables the efficient and smooth processing of goods deliveries. This advance notification of goods receipt plays a decisive role in supply chain planning and control by providing(...)
  • Aware objects, also known as conscious objects, are technological entities that are able to independently record and process information from their environment and communicate with other objects via mobile networks. These capabilities enable the objects and environments to perceive their(...)
  • AWB (Airway Bill) is an internationally recognized freight document used in air freight transport. It serves as proof of the conclusion of a freight contract between the sender and the air freight company and as a receipt for the accepted freight. The AWB contains important information about(...)
  • The Foreign Trade and Payments Act (AWG) is a central legal instrument in Germany that governs the regulation and control of foreign trade activities, particularly in the area of international trade and export controls. It forms the legal basis for the foreign trade policy of the Federal(...)
  • The instruction list (IL) is a programming language used in automation technology to program control systems such as PLCs (programmable logic controllers). It is one of the oldest and most widely used programming languages in this field and is used to create control programs that automate the(...)
  • An automated goods transport system (AWT) is an advanced system for the automated movement of goods and materials in production and storage environments. These systems use various technologies and components to ensure the smooth transportation of goods and improve the efficiency of logistics(...)
  • The abbreviation “AWV” stands for the Foreign Trade and Payments Ordinance, an important legal regulation in the field of German economic policy. The AWV serves to regulate international trade, in particular with regard to the exchange of goods, services and capital with foreign(...)
  • The abbreviation “AZ” stands for order center, a central element in companies that is responsible for the efficient processing of orders and purchase orders. An order center usually comprises various functions aimed at coordinating and optimizing the entire process from order entry to(...)