• s

  • Shifting cars (also known as distribution cars or cross transport cars) are floor-bound (floor-free), rail-guided transport cars that use load handling devices (roller conveyors or chain conveyors, telescopic devices) to automatically pick up and deliver load units. They move between defined(...)
  • engl. für Reeder Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Ship-owner is a ship owner, cf. shipping company. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • engl. für Reederei Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • A ship-owning company is a shipping company, often also a logistics service provider for maritime and/or inland shipping. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Refers to the delivery of goods directly to production (to the production line). Cf. just-in-sequence, just-in-time. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • means direct delivery to the warehouse. There is no incoming goods inspection. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Thecshipper is the party who submits a shipment (delivery) for dispatch and is able to ensure unique identification of the delivery unit using the shipping unit number (SSCC). Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • In common parlance, the shipper is the client for transportation and logistics services. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • The shipper is the unloader. He is responsible for delivering the goods to the ship and organizing the procurement of the goods. This can be either the exporter or a forwarding agent commissioned by him. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • The shipping date is the date on which an ordered delivery must leave the plant or logistics center (target date) or leaves (actual date). Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • means a transport document in the nature of a security (bill of lading) signed by the ship's captain, his agent or the shipping company or its agent. It confirms the receipt of the goods and the conditions under which the transportation was accepted. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • The shipping method is the route of the transported goods from the warehouse to the customer according to the product and place of delivery in terms of transport carrier (e.g. road, rail, water or air) or transport organization (parcel service, freight forwarder, etc.). Source: logipedia /(...)
  • A shipping order is triggered by a customer order. In addition to customer and end customer addresses, delivery date, urgency, shipping reference and shipping method, delivery and packing instructions can also be specified for individual items. The variety of customer-related requests(...)
  • The shipping unit is the unit that is delivered to the customer as a handling unit or packaging unit and can be identified via a SSCC (shipping unit number). VDA Recommendation 5002 (Dec. 1997) defines: “A shipping unit is the smallest unit of goods (quantity of goods) that is not firmly(...)
  • engl. für Versandeinheit Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (abbr. SMS) is a service for the transmission of text messages (typically max. 160 characters/message) for mobile telephony (cell phone) or networks. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • engl. für Fehlmenge Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • See shortfall Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • see film shrinkage Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for scissor lift table Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • is an autonomous storage vehicle that moves independently on the beams of a storage rack. It is supplied with power by batteries, power caps or via conductor rails and has a load handling device. A distinction is made between systems in which the S. transfer the storage units to vertical(...)
  • In S.-B., trucks -; possibly with automatic loading and unloading equipment -; are used permanently for transportation purposes between sources and sinks (e.g. shuttle traffic between factory and warehouse). Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • In a conventional warehouse, the movements in the x and y directions (vertical and horizontal movement) within a storage aisle are carried out by a storage and retrieval machine. In an S.-L., the movements are solved in different ways: vertically by lifting stations or elevators, horizontally(...)
  • Side loading is the loading and unloading of vehicles (e.g. trucks) from the side.) It is carried out in particular when a loading ramp is not available or rear loading is only possible with difficulty, e.g. for long goods, rear loading would be inefficient, e.g. if several pallets are(...)
  • is a (often cylindrical) storage tank for bulk material with a typical height of 10 to 20 meters. S. are loaded from above and emptied from below by means of a slide and gravity or by a screw. Cf. silo design. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • The outer building shell of a warehouse (usually a high-bay warehouse) is supported by the rack construction and absorbs all external forces. There is no self-supporting, independent building. Cf. hall construction. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • A silo vehicle is a truck equipped with a cylindrical container (silo) in a horizontal arrangement for the transportation of liquid or powdery goods. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Based on the virtual reproduction (image) of an existing or planned system, possible reactions of the real system are determined, i.e. simulated, in order to obtain information about performance, capacity and economic design. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • is the simultaneous, parallel development of product, production and production logistics. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Single sourcing refers to a procurement strategy in which goods are purchased from just one source. In contrast, see multiple sourcing and global sourcing. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • engl. für Einzelplatzbelegung Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • The use of single-item pallets, also known as “single item pallets”, has a significant impact on efficiency and accuracy in warehouse logistics. These load units (SU) contain only one type of item and therefore offer an optimal solution for precise warehousing. In contrast to conventional(...)
  • Single-item storage, also known as “single item storage”, represents an advanced inventory management method that is becoming increasingly important in the logistics industry. This method focuses on the precise allocation of storage bins to individual items or single-item load carriers. In(...)
  • A single-order loading aid is a transport unit that only contains items for a single order. This concept is particularly relevant in the field of logistics and warehousing, where efficiency and accuracy are crucial. In practice, a single order loading aid is often created after the picking(...)
  • Single sourcing refers to a procurement strategy in which goods are purchased from just one source. In contrast, see multiple sourcing and global sourcing. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • is a technology in which a reader identifies a specific transponder (based on its serial number) from several others. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • engl. für Senken Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Sinks form the absorption points of energy flows, material flows and information flows. See also sources and source/sink behavior. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for Session Initiation Protocol Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • is a storage principle in which the storage and retrieval machine has one load handling attachment (LAM) per storage level. The LAMs are arranged rigidly on the mast. Vertical conveying is performed by externally arranged high-performance vertical conveyors (vertical conveyors). Source:(...)
  • refers to a quality management methodology. The name is derived from the claim that the tolerance limits of a normally distributed (production) process are at least 6 standard deviations (6?) away from the optimum. This results in a maximum defect rate of 3.4 defective parts per 1 million(...)
  • Abbreviation for semi-knocked down Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Designates a conveyorized, load-bearing frame, e.g. for holding body parts in the automotive industry. Skid conveyor Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for stock-keeping unit (item as a stock-keeping unit) Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for Service Level Agreement Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • engl. für Plattenbandförderer Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Apron conveyor is a link belt conveyor with slats as the load-bearing element. Apron conveyors are used for baggage handling at airports, for example. See also slat conveyor. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • engl. für Schlankheit Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Slenderness refers to the ratio of the height of a stack to the narrow side of the stack base area. According to BG Rule 234, the slenderness must not be greater than 6 (6 to 1) in order to ensure that a stack of storage units (storage devices) cannot tip over. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • is a forklift-operated compact rack in which the channels are equipped with roller chain rails. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • The sorted material is not discharged by gravity, but by means of sliding shoes that are guided between the plates of an apron conveyor. Speeds (of the apron conveyor) of up to approx. 3 m/s and outputs of up to approx. 15,000 items/h are achieved. The S. is suitable for articles with a(...)
  • Sliding shoe sorter is another name for shoe sorter. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • refers to a thin layer between the load and the pallet. It is made of plastic or cardboard and enables the load to be picked up by means of a pulling device. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • refers to a C article (ABC article). Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (also known as slow movers; abbreviated to SMCG) are slow-moving C-items (ABC items) in the consumer goods sector. Cf. fast moving consumer goods. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • engl. für Langsamdreher Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • English for slow-moving goods Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for forklift guidance system Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (abbr. SME) for small and medium-sized enterprises Quelle: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • is a plastic card equipped with transponders, often with an additional printed barcode. Cf. smart label. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • is another name for smart label. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • also known as smart ID) is a very flat RFID ID tag (transponder) that is fixed to a film together with its antenna and laminated into paper. The combination of RFID inlay and paper label allows a barcode or text mark to be printed for visual or optical identification. Source: logipedia /(...)
  • Abbreviation for Slow Moving Consumer Goods Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for surface-mounted device Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SME) Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for supplier-managed inventory Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • are quality assurance standards (SN = Swiss standard, EN = European standard). Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • 1. abbreviation for Social Network Analysis - 2. abbreviation for Systems Network Architecture Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for service-oriented (software) architecture Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (formerly abbreviation for Simple Object Access Protocol) is a protocol for the (mostly XML-based) exchange of information between different systems. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (abbr. SNA) refers to the consolidation of knowledge and networks of private and industrial users. Using SNA, large amounts of data from different sources can be merged and analyzed (example: Google MySpace). SNA is a Web 2.0 technology. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • is a colloquial term for freight forwarders who operate their business without their own vehicles. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Similar to ASP (Application Service Provider), SaaS involves a provider offering integrated services and programs via the Internet. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • 1. abbreviation for Sales and Operation Planning - 2. abbreviation for Standard Operating Procedure. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Sorting and distribution systems refers to a technology for sorting (or allocating) parcels or packages parcels or packages according to delivery routes or destinations, e.g. for CEP services (courier, express and parcel services), Item units according to customer orders in the second(...)
  • is the ability of (article) units to be sorted by an automatic sorter. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • is the ability of a system to perform sorting tasks. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • ist die Bezeichnung für den Quelltext eines Programms. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • engl. für Quellprogramm Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • With the help of a translator, a program code is translated into the language that a machine can execute. The program to be translated is called Q. or source code. The translated (compiled) program is also referred to as an executable program (exe). Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Source/sink are the starting and end point(s) of individual or multiple material flows. See also Sankey diagram. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • includes statements about the temporal and quantitative release or absorption of units of quantity, e.g. inexhaustible source, unlimited sink, constant release or absorption in terms of time and quantity, stochastic behavior. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • engl. für Quellen Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Sources represent the entirety of the variables entering a system and influencing its behavior, e.g. information, materials and energy. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • engl. für Quellen/Senken Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • In the case of a large number of storage units of an item, e.g. distribution to different storage locations, in many cases (time/effort) no item inventory can be carried out, but only a P. (e.g. in the picking zone). Item-related summaries must then be made on the key date. Source:(...)
  • is a special RFID tag for labeling metallic surfaces. A spacer reduces the attenuation caused by induced surface waves. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • are spare parts as individual parts, parts of assemblies or complete assemblies that replace components in machines, trades or systems if these are defective or are replaced as part of a wear part exchange. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • The Special Drawing Right (SDR) is an artificial currency unit of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Special retrieval refers to direct access to storage units or batches, e.g. for quality assurance. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • A spiral chute is a device used to move units such as packages, containers, etc. from a higher to a lower level by means of gravity, i.e. without energy.W. are often used as end points of sorters (sorting and distribution systems). Quelle: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Split results are original deliveries that are split according to criteria, i.e. divided up. Splitting according to articles, quantities, etc. leads to new deliveries, which represent the actual S. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Spreaders are ISO-standardized lifting gear for handling containers. S. consist of telescopic frames that can be adjusted (spread) to the length of the container and engage in the four upper corner fittings in order to lock themselves there. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for programmable logic controller Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for Structured Query Language Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (Abbreviation for Static random access memory) see Random Access Memory Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for Supplier Relationship Management Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for Serial Shipping Container Code Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for Secure Socket Layer Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for Structured Text Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • must be verified for the safe operation of many logistics equipment and systems, e.g. forklifts, narrow-aisle stackers, racking, etc. The sum of the stability moments must be greater than the sum of the tipping moments in relation to the tipping edge. Modern packing optimization also(...)
  • is a parameter against the risk of tipping of storage equipment and devices. The stability factor results from the ratio of the stability moment to the overturning moment and must not fall below the value 2. See SlendernessSlenderness and see BG Rule 234. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • engl. für Standsicherheitsfaktor Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Stackability is a statement that pallets can be stacked on top of each other with or without stacking aids (usually three to four levels for block storage). Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • engl. für gestapelter Barcode (Stapelcode) Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Stacked code is a 2-D barcode that is generated by stacking 1-D barcodes on top of each other. Well-known examples are Codablock or PDF417. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • engl. für Stapelcode Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Stacker crane is a combination of stacker crane and overhead crane. A suspended, vertical mast with the functionality of a stacker crane mast (load guidance, lift truck and load handling device) is attached to the crane's trolley chassis, making the system suitable for operation in mobile(...)
  • engl. für Stapelkran Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • is a system for vehicle or industrial truck dispatching and guidance. It consists of a computerized control station or master computer, a wireless transmission medium (radio or infrared) and mobile terminals on the driving units. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • A stacker truck is a forklift truck that is primarily used to operate racking systems, e.g. narrow-aisle forklifts. Stacking heights of twelve meters or more are referred to as high-bay stackers. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Stacking cradle system refers to U-shaped steel frames that are suitable for storing and transporting long goods using a crane system. Depending on the length, one, two or even three bays are required for each stack of long goods. The storage takes place in multiple stacked bays as block(...)
  • Stacking height is the specification of the number of layers or levels of stackable stored goods for multiple stacking on top of each other (stacking capacity). Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • A stacking pallet (post pallet) is a pallet with posts (stanchions) arranged at the corners with small end plates for placing another pallet on top. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Staging in logistics, also known as provisioning, is an essential step in the shipping process that involves the timely and quantitative provision of shipping units for loading. The process of provisioning begins with the planning and coordination of the shipping units(...)
  • A staging unit is an important component in logistics that is used to present items to the picker for removal and to make the picking process efficient. The staging unit can take various forms, depending on the requirements of the storage or picking system. For(...)
  • The staging unit, also known as the (Ordered) Staging Unit, is an item quantity that is provided to replenish the staging area in the picking zone. The loading unit often corresponds to the staging unit, which enables efficient handling. In logistics, the loading unit plays an important(...)
  • engl. für Pritsche Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Stake body (flatbed body) is a swap body for trucks that is used, for example, in combined road/rail transport and in plant traffic. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • is a person, a group or a company that represents or safeguards interests. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • engl. für Standgeld Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • engl. für Normalspur Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Standard gauge refers to the common track gauge of the railroad. In Germany, the standard gauge is 1,435 millimetres. Cf. broad gauge, narrow gauge. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (abgek. SOP) engl. für Standardarbeitsanweisung Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (abbr. SEDAS) are standards specified by the CCG mbH in the area of EDI data exchange (Electronic Data Interchange). Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Static provision means that article provision units remain in their fixed positions during picking (man-to-goods). See also dynamic provision. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Static storage system means that a storage unit in a storage rack remains predominantly in the same place between storage and retrieval, unless it is relocated for technical and organizational reasons. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • The station principle, also known as the station principle, is a concept in warehouse logistics that is used particularly in the area of picking systems with container conveyor technology. It is used to establish the connection between the individual picking zones and to organize the material(...)
  • Conveyed goods (bulk or piece goods) are transported in a steady flow from one or more feed points (sources) to one or more discharge points (destinations), e.g. belt conveyors, roller conveyors, chain conveyors, circular conveyors, etc. Characteristic features of the S.(...)
  • engl. für Stetigförderer Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • engl. für Stauerei Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • 1. stevedore company is a company that is assigned to the handling and storage areas in port operations. The area of responsibility includes, for example, the stowage of cargo on ships. - 2. stevedoring refers to the loading and unloading of ships with general cargo (containers). Source:(...)
  • engl. für Stauerei Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • The branch aisle strategy is a tried and tested method in order picking systems based on the man-to-goods principle, which aims to reduce the amount of walking required by staff and increase efficiency in order processing. In this strategy, the central question is how to minimize the walking(...)
  • Stock differences, also known as stock discrepancies, occur when there is a discrepancy between the physical stock on hand and the stock recorded in the accounting system. This difference can be caused by various factors such as theft, losses, incorrect bookings, incorrect inventory data,(...)
  • SKU stands for stock keeping unit and is applied to articles or packaged collections of articles within a warehouse. An SKU documents all attributes associated with the product that distinguish it from others, such as manufacturer, size, color, packaging, special handling requirements,(...)
  • engl. für Fehlmengenkosten Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Refers to a point in a supply chain where goods can be stored. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • refers to a warehousing strategy with regard to the level, storage location and method. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • is the ratio of expected demand, availability and procurement situation for a specific item and a specific time. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Stock removal is a central process in warehouse logistics that covers the entire process from the removal of goods from the storage location to their departure from the system. These operational and data-related processes play a decisive role in the efficiency and performance of a(...)
  • Stock removal strategies play a crucial role in warehouse logistics and serve to optimize the process of removing goods or storage units from the warehouse stock. These strategies are applied depending on the type of warehouse, warehouse layout and specific requirements of the company. One(...)
  • engl. für Lagerstätte Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • engl. für Eindeckzeit Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (Stock-up time) is calculated from the average material stock in relation to sales per year, assuming a uniform consumption rate per unit of time. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Stocks at hand (available stocks) is the stock in the warehouse that can still be disposed of after reservations, blocking, etc. have been taken into account. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • engl. für Start- und Stoppzeichen Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Stop and go signs are marks in a barcode to indicate the start or end of a barcode (exemplary structure of a barcode: left quiet zone -; start sign -; barcode -; stop sign -; right quiet zone). Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • engl. für Lagerfüllgrad Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Storage space planning is a method of optimally utilizing the available volume of a loading unit, e.g. pallet or container, with item units or packaging units. As experience alone is no longer sufficient for this, specially developed programs are used. One measure of the quality of the result(...)
  • is a high-bay warehouse in which aisles for order picking are integrated (usually on more than one level). Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Storage warehouses are used to balance out fluctuations in demand. They regularly provide material for production over a longer period of time between two receipts or receive material for distribution between two issues. A typical feature of supply warehouses is that storage and retrieval can(...)
  • engl. für Speicher Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Originally from the agricultural sector, the term “store” refers to a facility (e.g. attic) for storing products over a longer period of time without significant loss of quality. The focus here is on bridging the time gap. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Stowage refers to the space-saving storage of general cargo in ships and securing it against shifting in rough seas. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • engl. für Portalstapler Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • engl. für Spreizenstapler Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Straddle truck is another name for radar truck. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • A pull strand is the free, unsupported part of a rope, chain or belt. The pull strand is the side of a chain, rope, belt or strap that is pulled. In contrast to the pull strand, the return strand is loose. The upper strand is the upper, load-bearing part of a driven chain, rope, belt or(...)
  • engl. für Trum Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Strapping is a method of securing load units with plastic or metal strapping. The tensile force in the strapping acts as a compressive force on the packages to prevent the load unit from falling apart. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • engl. für Umreifen Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • engl. für Stretchen Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Stretching refers to the securing of unit loads on a loading aid by means of stretchable wrapping film (depending on elasticity with corresponding pre-tensioning). A distinction is made between stretch hooding and stretch wrapping. Stretch hooding is advantageous for many pallet units of the(...)
  • is the shelf zone that is arranged above the consumer's reach height (shelf height 200 cm). Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • loading of a loading aid (container) Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (abbr. SQL) is a simple, structured, non-procedural database query language. Users can use SQL to describe the actions they want to perform on the database. The SQL language compiler automatically generates a query code to access the database and perform the desired task. SQL was developed by(...)
  • Structured text is a form of programming or a programming language that is used, for example, in programmable logic controllers. The best-known representatives are the programming languages according to DIN-EN-IEC 61131. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • engl. für Strukturierter Text Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Study of the distribution channel attempts to find the most favorable route for finished products to reach the customer. For example, it is investigated whether direct sales to the customer or indirect sales via retailers make sense. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • unloading of a loading aid (container) Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (abbreviation for Start of Text) is a character in the ASCII code. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • are items whose customer benefits are similar to such an extent that they are purchased as a substitute if an item originally in demand is unavailable or the price increases. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • A substitution error is the misreading of a barcode. It occurs when a barcode is damaged or incorrectly printed in such a way that a reader recognizes a valid but incorrect character of the barcode system used and thus replaces (substitutes) the correct character. A check digit calculation(...)
  • is an operator (user) with access to all data and configuration files within a network or computer system. It therefore has the highest priority when accessing a system. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • engl. für Lieferant Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • A supplier is a business partner who supplies materials or services to a customer (internally or externally). Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (abbr. SMI): A supplier organizes replenishment planning and execution at the manufacturer and is responsible for inventory management. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (SRM) refers to the linking of information flows between suppliers and customers, which can be assigned to the four categories of development, production, purchasing and monitoring (controlling). SRM enables an improved connection of suppliers over the entire product life cycle. Source:(...)
  • (abbr. SC) see Supply Chain Management Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • is a logistics control center for the visualization and control of supply chains. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (abbr. SCEM) is based on data from existing systems (e.g. enterprise resource planning, tracking and tracing), processes the information obtained in this way and thus enables a rapid response to corresponding events through predefined and possibly standardized solution variants. See Supply(...)
  • (abbr. SCE) refers to the systematic implementation of the planning specifications of a specific logistics chain, e.g. the automatic creation and dispatch of purchase orders, transport orders, the execution of inventory updates, in short: all measures that implement a planned logistics(...)
  • (SCM) is the management of all logistical processes and functions within a supply chain, from the supplier to the consumer, with the aim of efficiently increasing customer benefit and making communication emergent. SCM is often seen as part of Efficient Consumer Response, particularly in the(...)
  • is a contract for the management of a complete supply chain or at least a large part of a supply chain, usually with additional functions from the areas of trade, production, etc. that go beyond the original logistics functions. Whether it is still a logistics contract must be decided on a(...)
  • (abbr. SCMo) is the representation of key performance indicators for process chain management along a supply chain (inventories, throughput times, etc.). Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (SCOR model for short) is a cross-industry model for standardized process chain modelling. Developed by the independent Supply Chain Council (SCC) in the mid-1990s, the SCOR model comprises more than 200 standardized, process-related key figures for which there are industry-specific(...)
  • (abbr. SCP) refers to the planning of the logistics chain, typically taking into account potential suppliers, customer forecasts and internal consumption forecasts. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • The supply pyramid is the hierarchical order of the suppliers of an OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer). A “1st tier supplier” is a supplier that supplies the OEM directly; the 1st tier supplier is supplied by one or more “2nd tier suppliers”, each of which in turn is supplied by one or more(...)
  • A suspended stacker crane (bridge stacker crane) is a storage and retrieval machine that moves above the warehouse, i.e. above the racks, and not on a floor-side rail of a rack aisle. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Suspended swing tray conveyor (jigger conveyor) is a circulating conveyor of relatively simple design in which freely swinging support elements (swings) are arranged on two endless chains. Both vertical and horizontal, overhead conveying is possible. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • engl. für Hängekran Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for software Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Swap bodies are used for bimodal road/rail transportation in Europe. Independent of the transport vehicle, they can be parked at loading points (e.g. ramps) by means of extendable support legs or docked and loaded or unloaded. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • engl. für Wechselkoffer, Wechselbrücke Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • engl. für Wechselbehälter Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • see pallet pool, Europool pallet Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • engl. für Tauschpalette (Palettenpool, Europoolpalette) Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (swap trailer) is an attachment for the chassis of a truck equipped for this purpose with an overall length of up to 7.45 m and a width of up to 2.50 m (permissible total weight 16 t). The W. has four legs that can be folded out by 90 degrees, on which it rests after being parked by the truck.(...)
  • engl. für Wechselbrücke Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Swing damping is a component of the control system for cranes, which is used to regulate the swinging of the load by controlling the trolley or trolley. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • A swinging conveyor is a continuous conveyor for bulk goods or small piece goods (e.g. screws). It usually consists of a chute that is set into rapid mechanical vibration with a low amplitude. It is available as a vibrating chute and as a shaking chute. In the case of the vibrating chute, the(...)
  • A swivel arm sorter is a type of sorter in which the sorted material is guided into the side chutes by means of swivel arms. See also flipper. Cf. swivel arm sorter. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • means: Identifying the strengths and weaknesses and the opportunities and threats of a company. See Five Forces Model. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Synchronized production refers to the control of production according to demand and sales with the aim of reducing inventories. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (abbreviated SNA) is a five-layer model developed by IBM for cross-system network architecture. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for special drawing right Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML

  • t

  • Abbreviation for transport order Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • is an iterative, heuristic optimization method. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (also RFID tag) is an identification tag based on RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), sometimes equated with transponder (or with the processor/microchip). Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • are transponders for single use, which can be laminated into labels, stickers, tickets, etc. for this purpose. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (abbr. TTF) is a communication method between an RFID scanner and a tag in which the tag initializes communication as soon as it enters the reading range of the reader. See Reader Talks First. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (“to tag”) refers to the labeling of a unit with a transponder. In German, labeling is associated with the attachment of a barcode, so there is no corresponding verb for attaching a transponder. A distinction is made between the following taggings: Item tagging for article units Unit(...)
  • Tally unit is a defined size of the item units during order picking. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • 1. refers to a computer program. - 2. refers to a (management) task within a project or workflow. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for time-based management Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for Total Cost of Ownership Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (abbreviation for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) is a communication protocol for data transmission in networks such as the Internet. TCP/IP enables transmissions between computers with different operating systems and across intranet boundaries. The data is broken down into(...)
  • (Abbreviation for Time Division Multiplex) see time division multiplex method Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (Abbreviation for Time Division Multiple Access) see Time Division Multiplexing Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (Abbreviation for time difference of arrival) refers to the time difference in the arrival of signals that are measured, for example, for localization by means of radio or sound waves. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for transport unit Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Technical availability describes the probability of finding an element or a system in a functional condition at a given time (VDI 3649, p. 2; FEM 9.222, p. 3). Availability considers both the failure and repair behavior of a system. The focus of existing guidelines from German-speaking(...)
  • Telecommuting job means working from home using a computer and a network connection. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • is a term used in traffic engineering, a portmanteau of the two terms television and information technology. T. is an umbrella term for all measures to maintain or accelerate the flow of traffic by means of information transmission. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • A telescopic belt conveyor is a conveyor for loading and unloading transport units (e.g. trucks, containers) for light goods (e.g. parcels). Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • A telescopic fork is a load handling device consisting of two telescopic forks, e.g. of a storage and retrieval machine. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Products and their possible applications and uses are presented on television channels. Afterwards or during the broadcast, interested parties can order the products. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Temporary storage (buffer store) compensates for fluctuations between inputs and outputs in short time intervals. P. are often used to bridge the time between different work sequences in production. A characteristic feature of buffer storage is the low fluctuation in the number of storage and(...)
  • 1. is an input and output device via which an operator communicates interactively with a data processing system. The minimum components are a display medium (screen, LCD display, display, etc.) and an input medium (keyboard, control buttons, scanner, etc.). - 2. refers to a transshipment point(...)
  • engl. für Lieferbedingungen Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Terms of delivery regulate the modalities for delivery processes between suppliers and customers, such as distribution of transportation and insurance costs, place of delivery, etc. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (abbreviated TETRA) is a platform for secure data transmission. TETRA is used in airports, by authorities, etc. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Tertiary packaging combines several packages for the purpose of transportation or storage. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for Terrestrial Trunked Radio Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Tetra Brik was originally a tetrahedron-shaped packaging from the company of the same name. Today, the term is more commonly used for the cuboid packaging of beverages. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for Twenty Foot Equivalent Unit Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for telescopic fork Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • In the world of logistics, the 6R rule is a key principle that helps companies achieve their goals efficiently. The 6R rule, also known as the “Six R Rule”, comprises six essential factors that are crucial for a successful and smooth logistics process. The right goods: The first step in(...)
  • The approach dimension, also known as the approach dimensions, is a decisive parameter in logistics that describes the technically specified approach height of operating devices for the top and bottom storage levels. It is made up of the upper and lower approach dimensions and plays a decisive(...)
  • The arrival rate plays a decisive role in logistics when it comes to the precise evaluation and control of processes before processing points. This key figure describes the average number of arriving events, such as orders or goods deliveries, per unit of time before a certain processing(...)
  • The article unit, also known as the item unit, represents the smallest sales unit of an article in logistics. This unit, also known as a container or item unit, plays a decisive role in inventory management and influences warehousing and the sales process. In many cases, the item unit(...)
  • The Federal Office for Goods Transport (BAG) is an independent higher federal authority within the portfolio of the German Federal Ministry of Transport. Its main tasks include ensuring road safety on German roads, carrying out road checks, collecting and administering the route-based truck(...)
  • The General Terms and Conditions for the Insurance of Goods Transports, ABVT 1988 for short, form the contractual basis for the insurance of goods transports. These conditions were developed to provide clear guidelines for insurance contracts in this area. Their main purpose is to define the(...)
  • The German Freight Forwarders' Standard Terms and Conditions, ADSp for short, are guidelines that apply to classic transportation, handling and storage services (TUL) in logistics. These terms and conditions also regulate additional, standard forwarding services, but not trade or(...)
  • The instruction list (IL) is a programming language that was specially developed for programming programmable logic controllers (PLCs) in automation technology. This cyclic programming language enables the control and monitoring of machines and processes. In the instruction list, program(...)
  • The number of items, also known as the “number of articles”, plays a crucial role in logistics and supply chain management. It refers to the total number of individual products or goods available in a warehouse, production facility or distribution center. In warehousing, precise knowledge(...)
  • The removal factor is a key indicator of the average number of times an item supply unit is accessed until it is removed. This factor plays a decisive role, especially in logistics, in order to be able to precisely derive the replenishment frequency. It is important to emphasize that the(...)
  • The sales forecast, also known as the sales forecast, plays a crucial role in planning the sales opportunities for finished products. This forecast takes into account not only the type and quantity of products to be sold, but also the temporal and spatial aspect of sales opportunities. The(...)