• b

  • A Bill of Lading (B/L) is an important document in international maritime trade that records the agreements between the shipper and the carrier regarding the transportation of goods on a ship. It acts as a receipt for the goods, as a contract of carriage between the(...)
  • A bill of lading, also known as a bill of lading (B/L), is an essential document in transportation and logistics that records the contract between the shipper and the carrier for the transportation of goods by sea. The Bill of Lading serves as confirmation of receipt of the cargo, as proof of(...)
  • A bill of materials (BOM) is a list of the assemblies, individual parts, auxiliary materials and aids required for the manufacture of a product, indicating quantity, type, material, weight, etc. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • A bill of materials, also known as a bill of materials (BOM), is a fundamental document in the manufacturing industry that contains a detailed breakdown of the components, assemblies and materials needed to manufacture a product. The BOM is an essential part of the production process as it(...)
  • A Bill of Receipt is a document that confirms the receipt of goods or services. It is often used in various industries such as logistics, retail and the service sector to document and prove the receipt of goods or the provision of services. The Bill of Receipt usually contains information(...)
  • Bimodal transport, also known as bimodal traffic, refers to a transportation concept that combines the use of two different modes of transport for the movement of goods or passengers. Typically, this involves the combination of road and rail transportation, but other combinations such as(...)
  • Bimodal transport, also known as bimodal traffic, refers to the seamless transfer of goods or passengers between road and rail and vice versa. This concept enables efficient use of the strengths of both modes of transport and contributes to the optimization of transport processes. Bimodal(...)
  • The term “bin” comes from the English language and refers to a container or storage unit for different types of materials or objects. Bins are used in a variety of applications and industries, including warehousing, manufacturing, retail and even in the home. In warehousing and logistics,(...)
  • Bin assignment, also known as bin allocation, is an essential process in warehousing and logistics that serves to ensure the efficient organization and management of warehouse stocks. Bin assignment is the process of assigning specific storage locations or bins to different products or(...)
  • Storage bins, also known as bin locations, are specific storage locations or areas within a warehouse where products or materials are stored. They play a crucial role in the efficient organization and management of stock. Each bin location is uniquely labeled and can contain various(...)
  • 1. refers to the management of parking spaces in a warehouse according to “occupied”; or “not occupied”;. - 2. is part of yard management (management and allocation of truck parking spaces). Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Bin management, also known as bin management, is an essential part of an efficient warehouse management system that serves to optimize bin organization and improve inventory management. Bin management effectively manages the storage bins or storage spaces in a warehouse to streamline the(...)
  • Bin reservation, also known as bin reserving, is an important aspect of warehouse management that helps companies organize inventory efficiently and avoid shortages. Bin reservation is the process of temporarily reserving specific storage bins or spaces for the storage of certain products or(...)
  • Storage bin types, also known as bin types, are a critical component of warehouse management that help organize and manage inventory efficiently. Bin types define the different types of storage bins in a warehouse and determine which products or materials can be stored there. There are(...)
  • The binary unit, or bit for short, is a fundamental concept in computer science that represents the smallest unit of information in digital systems. The term “bit” is derived from the two terms “binary” and “digit” and refers to two-valued dimensionless states(...)
  • The BIOS, short for Basic Input Output System, is an essential program that is stored in a computer's fixed memory (ROM). It is executed immediately after the computer is switched on and forms the interface between the computer's hardware and software. The main function of the BIOS is to(...)
  • A bit, abbreviated to binary digit, is the smallest unit of information in the digital world. It represents a binary state, which can be either “0” or “1”. These two states stand for different electronic signals, such as “on” or “off”, “active” or “inactive”, “true” or “false”. Bits form(...)
  • BITKOM, the German Association for Information Technology, Telecommunications and New Media, is one of the most important associations in Germany dealing with the areas of information technology, telecommunications and new media. In addition to these key areas, BITKOM also plays an important(...)
  • Blind putaway, also known as blind storage, is a storage practice in which goods deliveries are stored without prior identification. With this method, the exact identification of the goods takes place at a later point in time, after they have already been stored in the warehouse. This(...)
  • Blind storage is an efficient method of storing goods in warehouses and logistics centers. In blind storage, stored items are packed in bins, boxes or pallets and labeled with barcode labels or RFID tags without knowing the exact location of each item in the warehouse. This method offers(...)
  • Blister packaging, also known as blister packaging, is a widely used packaging method that presents products safely and attractively. In this type of packaging, products are enclosed in specially shaped plastic blisters, which are then sealed with a cardboard backing. Blister packaging(...)
  • Blister packaging, also known as blister packaging, is a packaging method in which the object to be packaged is shrink-wrapped in a transparent plastic film. This film forms a protective layer around the product and allows customers to see the product before purchase. Blister packaging(...)
  • Block indicators are managed within a warehouse. They can be specified for articles, loading aids, but also for combined groups. They prevent further processing of functions relating to putaway, stock removal or stock transfer. The setting or releasing of S. is often handled as part of quality(...)
  • A block indicator, also known as a block marker, is a signal or marking used in logistics to block or mark certain areas, resources or processes. These block indicators are used to prevent or control certain actions or movements in order to ensure efficiency and safety in logistics(...)
  • A block section, also known as a block line, is a section of a railroad line that is controlled by signaling systems and safety equipment to ensure the safe operation of trains. These sections are typically located between two consecutive signals and are used to ensure that only one train is(...)
  • A block section is an essential component of route networks in intralogistics. It is used to prevent collisions and collisions between industrial trucks by dividing the entire route into functional block sections. The block route ensures the safe movement of industrial trucks through the(...)
  • Block storage, also known as block storage, is a storage method in which load pallets or pallet cages are stacked on the floor in several layers to form single-item blocks. The block storage system is accessed according to the LIFO principle (Last In - First Out), whereby the last units stored(...)
  • Block storage, also known as block storage, is a storage method in which similar products or goods are stored in larger blocks or units instead of being stored individually. This enables efficient use of available storage space and simplifies warehouse management. With block storage, goods(...)
  • Blocker tags are special RFID tags that have been developed to prevent or disrupt the reading process for transponders. They are used to absorb the transmission energy of the RFID scanner or to suppress the reading process by emitting an interference signal. In this way, unwanted transponder(...)
  • Bluetooth is an internationally recognized industrial standard that complies with IEEE 802.15.1 and enables wireless, cross-system data transmission. This technology uses the frequency hopping method with 79 channels and a bandwidth of 1 MHz in the frequency range from 2.4 to 2.4835 GHz,(...)
  • A fire alarm system (FAS) is a technical safety system that is used to detect fires at an early stage, trigger an alarm and notify the fire department. It consists of various components such as smoke detectors, heat detectors, fire detectors, manual call points, control panels and alarm(...)
  • The Bundesverband Materialwirtschaft, Einkauf und Logistik e. V. (BME), based in Frankfurt am Main, is an important organization in the field of supply chain management and procurement. As an interest group and network for experts in the fields of materials management, purchasing and(...)
  • Bokode is an innovative optical code that offers a high density of information. Unlike conventional barcodes or QR codes, which encode information in horizontal and vertical lines, Bokode uses a different method: the information is encoded as a function of the reading angle. This unique(...)
  • A bollete is an important part of international trade and refers to a customs document or customs receipt. This document is used to regulate and document the transportation of goods across international borders. The Bollete contains important information about the goods being traded,(...)
  • BOM, short for Bill of Materials, is an essential document in the manufacturing industry that contains a detailed listing of all components, parts and materials required to manufacture a product. This BOM serves as a reference for the procurement of materials, the planning of production(...)
  • A bond, also known as a debenture, is a financial instrument that is similar to a loan. It represents a contractual agreement between the issuer (debtor) and the buyer (creditor). The issuer borrows money from investors and undertakes to repay it at a fixed date, usually with(...)
  • Packaging or packages are placed on a pallet in layers with different arrangements in order to achieve better load stability through nesting. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Bonded stacking, also known as composite stacking, is a method of stabilizing stacked goods or pallets using adhesives or other bonding agents. This method is often used in logistics and warehousing to ensure the safety of goods during transportation or storage. With the bonded stacking(...)
  • A bonded store, also known as a bonded warehouse, is a special storage location that has been approved by customs authorities and allows companies to temporarily store goods without immediately paying customs duties. These warehouses serve as temporary storage for imported goods destined for(...)
  • A bonded warehouse is a special type of warehouse that has been approved by customs authorities and allows companies to temporarily store imported goods without immediately paying customs duties. These warehouses serve as intermediate stations for goods destined for(...)
  • (Bonded warehouse, bonded store:) At certain authorized locations or storage facilities in the customs territory of the European Community, duty unpaid goods can be stored regularly and for an unlimited period of time. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • A bonus-malus system is an instrument for evaluating the logistical performance quality of logistics service providers and for adjusting their remuneration according to their performance. It is usually based on agreed service level agreements (SLAs) and key performance indicators (KPIs) that(...)
  • Book inventory, or book stock, refers to the quantity of books that a company has in stock. Effective management of this inventory is critical to the smooth operation of bookstores, publishers and other establishments that deal in books. Book inventory management encompasses various(...)
  • Book inventory, also known as book stock, refers to a company's inventory according to its accounting or materials management program. This inventory is monitored through perpetual inventory records and shows the amount of products or materials that should be present in the warehouse according(...)
  • A Bordero is an important document in logistics that serves as a directory for shipments in groupage consignments. It contains comprehensive information about the handling of shipments from collection to delivery. A Bordero typically records details of each shipment, including its type,(...)
  • A bottleneck, also known as a bottleneck, is a critical bottleneck situation in a manufacturing process where the performance or capacity of certain resources hinders the efficient execution of the entire process. Bottlenecks can occur at various points in the manufacturing process,(...)
  • The bottom strand, also known as the lower run, is an important component in rope technology and refers to the lower end of a rope or rope arrangement. It forms the base or foundation strand on which other components of the rope system are built. In rope technology, the bottom strand plays(...)
  • A box pallet is a special type of pallet equipped with at least three fixed, removable or hinged vertical walls to form a box structure. These walls can also be provided with or without lids, depending on the storage or transportation requirements. The main function of a box pallet is to(...)
  • The Business Process Execution Language (BPEL) is a standardized programming language that was developed specifically for modelling, executing and monitoring business processes. It offers a structured way of describing complex business processes and executing them(...)
  • The Business Process Execution Language for Web Services (BPEL4WS) was an early version of a standardized programming language for modeling and executing business processes based on web services. Developed by IBM and Microsoft, BPEL4WS played an important role in the development of the later(...)
  • The Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN) is a standardized graphical notation for modeling business processes. Developed by the Object Management Group (OMG), BPMN provides a common language for visually modeling, analyzing and communicating business processes. BPMN comprises a set of(...)
  • A bracket crane, also known as a bracket crane, is a type of crane used for specific lifting processes in industrial environments. Unlike conventional cranes, which have a central mast, a bracket crane is mounted on a wall or column and projects horizontally from it. The main function of a(...)
  • Branch and bound is a heuristic that is used in various optimization applications to find the best possible solution to a problem. In particular, it is often used for path optimization, for example to find the shortest path between two points. The functionality of Branch and Bound is based(...)
  • The break-even analysis, also known as marginal performance calculation, is an important tool in corporate governance and financial management. It enables companies to identify the point at which revenues exactly match costs so that neither profit nor loss is made. To carry out a break-even(...)
  • Breakeven performance, also known as marginal performance, is a financial management term that describes the point at which a company exactly covers its costs and makes neither a profit nor a loss. This point is crucial as it helps companies evaluate their financial profitability and make(...)
  • BRIC stands for Brazil, Russia, India and China - four emerging economic powers that were first considered as a group in the late 1990s. These countries showed impressive economic growth and had the potential to change the global economic landscape. The BRIC(...)
  • A bridge in computer networks acts as a connecting element between different local area networks (LANs) or network segments. It works at the data link level of the OSI reference model and enables communication between devices in different network segments. The(...)
  • A bridge crane, also known as an overhead crane, is a powerful lifting and transportation system that is often used in industrial environments. It consists of a horizontal bridge that runs across the work area and one or more hoists that travel along the bridge and can lift and move(...)
  • The bring principle, also known as the push principle, is an organizational and control approach for the flow of materials and goods in logistics. With this principle, each production center is encouraged to produce and deliver material and goods independently of the current demand of(...)
  • Broad gauge, also known as wide gauge, is a track width in rail traffic that is wider than standard gauge. While the standard gauge in Germany has a width of 1,435 millimetres, broad gauges are generally wider and vary depending on the region and country. The use of broad gauge has(...)
  • Broad gauge, also known as wide gauge, refers to a railroad track gauge that is wider than standard gauge. While the standard gauge in Germany has a width of 1,435 millimetres, broad gauge tracks are generally wider, which distinguishes them from other trains. The use of broad gauge has(...)
  • Broken packaging unit, also known as a tamper-evident unit, is a packaging unit that has been opened or damaged but is still part of a larger packaging volume. These units can occur in various industries, especially in retail and logistics. In logistics, a broken packing unit often refers(...)
  • Brokerage refers to a fee or commission charged for arranging or handling freight transactions. In the logistics industry, brokerage plays an important role in arranging transportation services between shippers and carriers. The functions of brokerage include mediating between shippers and(...)
  • A brouter, a fusion of bridge and router, is a network device that combines the functions of both devices. It can process data on OSI layer 2 (data link layer) and layer 3 (network layer). At layer 2, the brouter acts as a bridge that forwards data packets based on their MAC addresses. At(...)
  • “Brown goods” is a term that was coined in the 1950s and refers to appliances in brown wooden casings such as televisions, radios and record players. This term was created to distinguish the products from household appliances, which were often white or light-colored. The origin of the term(...)
  • Brown goods, often referred to as brown goods, is a category of electronic devices that originally became popular in the 1950s. The term “brown” refers to the typical wooden casings that many of these devices had at the time. Brown goods include various types of household appliances and(...)
  • A browser is a software application that is used to display Internet pages, also known as web pages. They are increasingly being used as terminal or client software in logistics, both in stationary and mobile systems. In logistics, browsers are used to transfer information, which is usually(...)
  • GRT stands for gross registered tonnage and is a unit of measurement used in shipping to calculate the volume of ships. It is based on the volume of the ship's hull and is often used to calculate port charges, insurance premiums and other financial aspects. The gross registered tonnage is(...)
  • Brush sorters, also known as brush sorters, are a special type of sorting system used in material and parcel sorting. Their design and mode of operation are similar to those of comb sorters, but the goods are discharged at the discharge point using a brush. The operating principle of a(...)
  • The gross tonnage (GT) is an important indicator in shipping and stands for the gross tonnage of a ship. It is a unit of measurement for the volume of a ship and is often used for the registration and classification of ships. The GT of a ship is based on international standards laid down in(...)
  • An operating system (OS) is basic software that controls and manages computer systems. It serves as an interface between hardware and application software and enables users to utilize computer resources efficiently. Operating systems provide a variety of functions, including process, memory(...)
  • The Balanced Scorecard (BSC) is a strategic management tool that helps companies translate their goals and visions into measurable performance indicators. It provides a balanced view of a company's performance by taking four perspectives into account: Financial perspective: measuring the(...)
  • BSCW, short for Basic Support for Cooperative Work, is an advanced software solution designed to facilitate collaboration in teams and groups. Developed by the renowned Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology (FIT), BSCW offers a variety of features and tools to increase(...)
  • The Federal Office for Information Security (BSI) is a government institution based in Bonn, Germany. It is responsible for ensuring cyber security and protecting the country's digital infrastructure. The BSI was founded to strengthen and protect the security of information technology and(...)
  • The Bundesverband Spedition und Lagerei (BSL) is an organization based in Bonn that represents and promotes the interests of logistics companies in Germany. As an industry association, the BSL champions the interests of its members and is committed to the sustainable development of the(...)
  • BTO stands for “Built-to-Order” and describes a production strategy in which products are only manufactured after an order has been placed and payment received. This enables companies to minimize their stock levels and respond to individual customer requirements. In contrast to mass(...)
  • BTS stands for “Built-to-Stock” and describes a production strategy in which products are manufactured in advance and kept in stock in order to be able to respond to immediate customer demand. In contrast to “Built-to-Order” (BTO), where products are only manufactured after an order has been(...)
  • Shipping orders are combined into one shipment (delivery) in order to achieve coherent processing. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Built-to-order (BTO), also known as make-to-order (MTO), is a logistical principle that aims to manufacture or assemble products only after a customer order has been received. In contrast to a stock of finished products, with BTO production is only triggered once an order has been received.(...)
  • Built-to-Stock (BTS), also known as Make-to-Stock (MTS), is a manufacturing principle aimed at the mass production of goods without direct customer reference. In this approach, products are manufactured in large quantities and stocked in advance in a warehouse to ensure rapid availability for(...)
  • Bulk cargo, also known as bulk freight, is a term used in the logistics industry to describe loosely packed bulk goods. Unlike general cargo, which is transported in individual containers or packages, bulk cargo is typically shipped in large quantities without individual packaging. This type(...)
  • Bulk commodities, also known as bulk goods, are bulk goods in large quantities that are transported without packaging. These commodities play a critical role in a variety of industries, from agriculture to construction to manufacturing. The definition of bulk(...)
  • Bulk commodity refers to loose piece goods handled in an enclosing loading aid, also loose bulk as opposed to bulk goods. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Bulk freight, also known as bulk cargo, refers to large quantities of goods that are transported without individual packaging. These cargoes play an essential role in global logistics and are critical to various industries. The definition of bulk freight(...)
  • Bulk goods are goods that exceed standard modular dimensions due to their bulky dimensions and are generally not stackable. In addition, it is usually not possible to secure S. loads in containers or on pallets. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • refers to a class of goods that are handled and stored in bulk. S. is not a liquid and not a general cargo. Typical S. are cement, gravel, grain, flour, granules, etc. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Bulk goods, also known as bulk goods, are goods that are transported in large quantities without individual packaging. These versatile goods play a central role in logistics and are crucial for various industries worldwide. Bulk goods range from raw materials such as coal, ore and grain to(...)
  • see Conveyed goods flow Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Bulk goods flow, also known as general cargo flow, refers to the continuous flow of goods in large quantities along a logistics or production chain. This process is crucial for the efficiency and profitability of supply chains and production processes in various industries. Bulk goods flow(...)
  • Bulk materials, or bulk cargo, are large quantities of goods that are transported without individual packaging. These materials play a critical role in a variety of industries, from construction to agriculture to energy. The definition of bulk materials encompasses(...)
  • Bulk scan, also known as bulk acquisition, is a technology used to capture and identify large quantities of objects or data in a single pass. This innovative method offers numerous applications and benefits in various fields. Bulk capture technology is used in logistics to enable the fast(...)
  • The data content of several automatically identifiable data carriers is captured virtually simultaneously by a scanner (anti-collision function). Transponders are particularly suitable for this. For example, the EAN RFID standard provides for the capture of 250 tags with a 128-bit user data(...)
  • also known as the bullwhip effect or whiplash effect) is an effect that can occur in long, multi-stage value chains. Minor fluctuations in demand on the market have a knock-on effect and can have an extreme impact on production planning and quantities right up to the suppliers. The reason for(...)
  • A bumper is a special collision protection device used on automated guided vehicles (AGVs) to prevent collisions and ensure the safety of employees and materials. This device is usually attached to the front and rear of the AGV and is used to absorb shocks and(...)
  • The Bundesvereinigung Logistik e. V. (BVL) is the leading logistics association in Germany and has its headquarters in Bremen. As one of the most important organizations in the industry, BVL pursues the goal of promoting, networking and developing logistics in Germany(...)
  • Bundling of target areas refers to the grouping of shipments (delivery) for a defined area in order to carry out transportation to one or more recipients economically. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Business intelligence (BI) refers to a process of business analysis in which data is collected, analyzed and interpreted in order to make informed business decisions. This analysis is usually carried out with the help of specialized IT systems that enable a comprehensive evaluation of company(...)
  • Business logistics refers to the flow of materials, information and values geared towards corporate goals. #Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Business logistics, also known as corporate logistics, refers to the planning, control and implementation of logistics processes within a company. These processes include the procurement, storage, production and distribution of goods as well as the associated information and financial(...)
  • The Business Process Execution Language (BPEL) is an XML-based programming language that is used for the abstract description of business processes, particularly in the form of linked web services. BPEL enables companies to model, control and execute complex processes and interactions between(...)
  • Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN), also known as Business Process Modeling Notation and abbreviated as BPMN, is a graphically supported language used to specify, visualize and document business processes. BPMN provides a standardized method for representing(...)
  • Business reengineering is a strategic approach that aims to radically redesign all aspects of a company, particularly in the area of logistics. Existing processes, structures and systems are reviewed and optimized to enable a holistic view of costs, quality, service(...)
  • Business to Business (B2B), abbreviated as B2B, refers to trade and business relationships between companies that are conducted via the Internet. Companies buy and sell products, services or information directly to other companies without involving an end(...)
  • Business to Consumer (B2C), abbreviated as B2C, refers to direct trade and business relationships between companies and end consumers via the Internet. In B2C transactions, consumers buy products or services directly from companies without the involvement of an intermediary. B2C e-commerce(...)
  • A business-to-employee portal (B2E portal), also known as an employee portal, is a digital platform that allows a company's employees to access company-related information on the internet or company intranet. These portals serve as a one-stop shop for employees to(...)
  • The Bundesvereinigung Logistik e. V. (BVL) is an important logistics association in Germany that is committed to promoting the logistics industry. As an independent and non-profit organization, the BVL represents the interests of companies, institutions and(...)
  • A bypass in warehouse logistics refers to an alternative route that allows a warehouse management system to transport items that are needed for orders but are not in stock directly from goods receipt to goods issue or production. This process is often used as a bypass of regular inventory to(...)
  • A bypass warehouse is a special type of warehouse that is operated parallel to the regular material flow in a company. It is used to absorb and compensate for temporary fluctuations in quantity in order to ensure a continuous supply of materials and avoid bottlenecks. The functions of a(...)
  • A bypass warehouse is a special logistics facility that is operated in parallel to a company's regular material flow. It is used to absorb and balance out temporary fluctuations in quantity in order to ensure smooth operations. Unlike main warehouses, a bypass(...)

  • c

  • C is one of the oldest and most influential programming languages, widely used for the development of operating systems, system software, drivers and embedded systems. Together with C++, an object-oriented extension of C, it is one of the most widely used programming(...)
  • C-commerce, short for collaborative commerce, refers to a form of e-commerce in which companies work together to create added value and increase their competitiveness. In contrast to traditional e-commerce, where a company interacts directly with customers, c-commerce focuses on collaboration(...)
  • A C-conveyor, derived from the English term “C-conveyor”, is a special type of conveyor belt that is used in various industries for the transportation of materials. These conveyors are designed for the horizontal or slightly inclined transport of goods and are used in production and logistics(...)
  • A C-conveyor, also known as a C-conveyor or vertical conveyor, is a special type of conveyor used for the continuous transportation of materials in a vertical direction. Unlike horizontal conveyors, which are designed for transportation on a horizontal plane,(...)
  • A C-hook, also known as a C-hook or C-crane hook, is a special type of crane hook that has a C-shaped form. These hooks are often used in lifting and transportation technology, especially for handling heavy loads such as steel coils or other large-volume goods. The way a C-hook works is(...)
  • The c/i, abbreviated to Certificate of Insurance, is a document that confirms the existence of an insurance policy and contains important details about the scope of cover, sum insured and policyholder. It is the written confirmation that an insurance policy has been taken out and covers the(...)
  • C-items, also known as C-articles, are a term from warehousing and inventory management that is often used in the context of ABC analysis. This analysis method is used to classify and prioritize stock levels according to their value in order to enable efficient inventory management. In the(...)
  • In transportation, the abbreviation “c.l.” stands for “car load” and refers to the loading of vehicles, especially freight cars or trucks. This abbreviation is often used in shipping documents, bills of lading or other transportation documents to indicate the amount(...)
  • C/N, short for credit note, is a document issued by a seller to a customer to grant credit for returned goods or overpaid invoices. It is used to make a correction or adjustment to a previously issued invoice by indicating the amount to be credited to the customer. Meaning of the C/N The(...)
  • The abbreviation c/o stands for “care of” and is used to indicate that an item or correspondence is being sent to a specific person or organization at an address that is not the recipient's actual address. Instead, the item or correspondence is sent to the specified person or organization “in(...)
  • C-parts are a category of items that are often classified in warehousing and inventory management using ABC analysis. This classification method is used to prioritize and manage stock levels according to their value and importance. In the ABC analysis system, stock is divided into three(...)
  • In the field of international trade, the abbreviation “c.w.” stands for “commercial weight”. This abbreviation is often used in commercial documents, bills of lading and shipping documents to indicate the weight of goods or shipments being transported as part of commercial(...)
  • C2C (Consumer to Consumer): Definition and meaning C2C is an abbreviation for “Consumer to Consumer” and refers to a form of electronic commerce in which products or services are exchanged directly between consumers. In other words, these are transactions in which(...)
  • Certificate Authority (CA): Definition and functions A Certificate Authority (CA) is a trustworthy authority that issues and manages digital certificates. These certificates are used to ensure the security and integrity of data transmissions on the Internet. Essentially, a CA acts as a(...)
  • Title: CA Storage: Definition, Application and Benefits of Controlled Atmosphere Storage Description: Learn how CA (Controlled Atmosphere) storage can slow down the ripening process of food to preserve its freshness and quality. Ideal for agricultural products such as fruit and ham. CA(...)
  • see Windwerk Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Cable winch: Definition and function A cable winch is a device that is used to lift or pull heavy loads using a cable or chain. It consists of a motor that generates the pulling force and a drum to wind up the cable. Cable winches are used in various industries and applications, from the(...)
  • Cabotage: definition and meaning Cabotage, from the English and French, refers to the transportation of goods or passengers between ports or locations within the same country by a foreign means of transport. The term originally comes from shipping, but is also used in other transportation(...)
  • The CAGE Code (Commercial and Government Entity Code) is a five-digit alphanumeric identification code that is assigned to companies and organizations worldwide. It is used to uniquely identify business partners and is used in particular in trade and for government contracts. In the(...)
  • Call centers are specialized corporate departments or independent companies that ensure telephone dialogue between companies and their customers, prospects and suppliers. They play a central role in customer service, marketing and sales by providing a direct line of communication between the(...)
  • A call center agent is an employee in the call center whose main task is to conduct the telephone dialogue between a company and its customers, prospects or suppliers. This position is crucial for customer satisfaction and the success of the company, as the agent is the first point of contact(...)
  • A cantilever rack is a special racking system designed for the storage of long, bulky or uneven goods. These include wood, pipes, metal bars, profiles and sheet material. These racks provide a flexible and accessible solution for warehouses and production facilities that need to store such(...)
  • CAO, an acronym with multiple meanings, is used in various industries and contexts. This article examines the three main meanings of CAO: Computer-Aided Ordering, Cargo Aircraft Only and Computer-Aided Optimization. Computer-Aided Ordering (CAO): In businesses, especially retail(...)
  • “Capacity”, a term that translates as ‘capacity’, is used in numerous areas and plays a crucial role in planning, production and logistics. This article examines the various meanings and applications of capacity. Production capacity: In the manufacturing industry, capacity(...)
  • Capacity factor (utilization degree) is the ratio of the maximum and actual value of a reference value, e.g. space utilization degree or room utilization degree. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • “Car load” is an English term that translates as ‘wagon load’. It is used in various sectors and contexts and plays an important role in logistics, transportation and industry. Logistics and transportation: In logistics, car load refers to the amount of freight that can be(...)
  • “Cargo”, an English term meaning ‘load’, is a central concept in logistics and transportation. It encompasses the different types of goods that can be transported, as well as the processes and systems required for their transportation and handling. Types of cargo: Cargo can include a(...)
  • The Cargo Accounts Settlement System, commonly abbreviated as CASS, is an internationally recognized billing system for the air cargo industry. It was developed to simplify and standardize the billing process between airlines, freight agents and forwarders. Functions of CASS:(...)
  • Cargo Aircraft Only, often abbreviated as CAO, is a term used in the air cargo industry to indicate that a piece of cargo is only suitable for transportation on cargo aircraft and is not approved for passenger aircraft. Meaning of CAO: If a shipment is marked as Cargo Aircraft Only, it(...)
  • An ATA Carnet is an international document used for the temporary and duty-free transit of goods such as demonstration and exhibition goods, sample collections, professional equipment and other commercial goods. It facilitates the cross-border movement of goods by reducing the bureaucratic(...)
  • The Carousel Storage System, also known as carousel storage, is an innovative storage system that improves the efficiency and productivity of warehouses and logistics centers. It consists of a series of horizontal or vertical racks that rotate around a central axis, similar to a(...)
  • Carriage, freight charge is the charge for the collection and/or delivery of goods, e.g. the costs for transportation as part of the pre-carriage and onward carriage (main leg) in intermodal transport. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • “Carriage” is a term used in the transportation industry to describe the transport of people or goods in return for payment. It can refer to different types of transportation and services. Types of carriage: Carriage can take various forms, depending on the type of goods being(...)
  • Carriage and Insurance Paid, abbreviated as CIP, is a delivery term under INCOTERMS that requires the seller to pay the freight and take out insurance to cover the goods up to the place of delivery at destination. Meaning of CIP: CIP means that the seller has the responsibility to pay the(...)
  • Carriage Paid, often abbreviated as “CP” or “Franko”, is a delivery clause in international trade that obliges the seller to bear the freight costs to the agreed destination. This clause means that the seller is responsible for the transportation of the goods to the final destination and the(...)
  • Carriage Paid to, abbreviated as CPT, is a delivery clause according to the INCOTERMS which obliges the seller to bear the freight costs up to the named place of delivery at the place of destination. This clause applies specifically to the transportation of goods by rail and(...)
  • A carrier is a term used in transportation that refers to an organization or company that carries out the transportation of goods or people. In air freight transportation, a carrier refers specifically to the air freight forwarder or airline responsible for the transportation of cargo. (...)
  • Chains on which pallet units rest are carried away on a substructure in a sliding manner by traction. Two-strand and three-strand conveyors are built. The advantage of the TKF is that the transport unit and supporting means do not move relative to each other during the movement. Source:(...)
  • is based on an apron conveyor with bars, usually made of aluminum, which are attached to two parallel conveyor chains with a small gap between them. Orthogonally movable plates, the so-called carrying shoes, which are guided in a baffle track running underneath the apron conveyor, act as goods(...)
  • Cartage, often referred to as cartage, is a transportation term that refers to the cost of transporting goods or freight over short distances. It typically includes the transportation of goods from the warehouse or freight terminal to the final destination or vice versa. Meaning of(...)
  • CAS can have different meanings depending on the industry in which it is used. In the shipping industry, CAS usually stands for Computer-aided Shipping System. These systems support shipping companies and freight carriers in managing their fleets, planning routes, cargo handling and other(...)
  • CASE, short for Computer-aided Software Engineering, is a method for the computer-aided development of programs and processes. These CASE tools provide support for structured design and entity-relationship modeling, especially for database systems as used in warehouse management. (...)
  • CASS, short for Cargo Accounts Settlement System, is a system developed specifically for the settlement of cargo accounts in the air freight sector. It provides an efficient and standardized method for the settlement of freight costs between airlines, freight forwarders and other(...)
  • A castor sorter is a special form of roller bar. With the roller bar, the discharge device consists of a series of individual rollers that can be lifted out of the conveyor level. These rollers are driven and set at an angle so that they deflect the conveyed goods sideways as they move over(...)
  • The Castor Sorter, also known as a swivel roller sorter, is an advanced sorting technology used in warehouses and logistics centers to enable the efficient and precise transport of goods. Functions of the Castor Sorter: The Castor Sorter consists of a series of swivel rollers(...)
  • Category management (CM) is a strategic approach that manages cooperation between industry and retail on the basis of product groups as strategic business units. Products are not considered in isolation, but as part of a comprehensive product group in order to develop and implement(...)
  • (Cause and effects diagram) see Ishikawa diagram Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • CBU stands for “Completely Built Up” and refers to vehicles that are fully assembled and ready for use when they leave the factory. In the automotive sector, CBU vehicles are usually exported or imported instead of being manufactured locally. Use of CBU vehicles: CBU vehicles are often(...)
  • CCD stands for “charge-coupled device” and is an image sensor used in many digital cameras, video cameras and other optoelectronic devices. Here are some important points about CCD: How CCDs work: a CCD consists of a series of light-sensitive photodiodes that convert incoming light into(...)
  • CCG I and CCG II are recommendations from CCG GmbH for pallet loading heights that are intended to help companies in the logistics sector to make optimum use of their loading space. Here are the details of the two recommendations: CCG I: The CCG I recommendation specifies a maximum pallet(...)
  • CCG mbH (Centrale für Coorganisation GmbH) was a major organization in Germany involved in the assignment of EAN codes and the promotion of standards in business. Here is a deeper insight into its history and role: Founding and activity: the CCG mbH was founded as the German EAN(...)
  • CD, short for crossdocking, is an efficient logistics method that aims to minimize inventory levels and shorten lead times by transferring goods directly from inbound delivery to outbound shipping without storing them in between. How crossdocking works: With crossdocking, incoming goods(...)
  • CDP, short for cross-docking point, is a logistics hub used as part of the cross-docking process to facilitate the direct redistribution of goods. Here are some important aspects of CDP: Functions of CDP: The cross-docking point serves as an intermediate stop where incoming goods are(...)
  • CE labeling, the English term for CE marking, is a central component of the European regulations for the free movement of goods. Here are some important aspects of CE labeling: Definition and meaning: CE labeling refers to the marking of products with the CE symbol, which(...)
  • The CE marking, derived from the French term “Conformité Européenne” (European Conformity), is a symbol that is affixed to products to indicate compliance with EU directives on safety, health and environmental protection. Here are some important aspects of the CE marking: (...)
  • Abbreviation for Central and Eastern European countries Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Cellular transport systems (also known as “cellular conveyor technology”) are based on autonomous conveyor technology “entities”. These are, for example, autonomous transport vehicles (automated guided vehicles) and/or autonomous conveyor modules. Communication between the entities, as well as(...)
  • CeMAT, short for World Center for Material Flow and Transport, is a leading international trade fair focusing on the areas of material flow, intralogistics and transport. Here are some important aspects of CeMAT: Trade show and events: CeMAT is a major event held every two years in(...)
  • Center heuristics is a method for optimizing picking routes according to the man-to-goods principle. Each aisle is divided in half. The compartments in the upper half are reached from the upper aisle side, those in the lower half from the opposite, lower aisle side. The order picker leaves the(...)
  • (Focal point distance) see load center distance Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (abbreviated to CEE countries) refers to the countries of Central and Eastern Europe that were admitted to the European Union as part of the EU enlargement in 2004 and 2007. These are Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Slovenia, Bulgaria and Romania(...)
  • (Central warehouse) see goods distribution center Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • A central warehouse, also known as a central warehouse or goods distribution center, is a central warehouse that plays a key role in supply chain management. Here are some important aspects of central warehouses: Functions and Tasks: The main objective of a central warehouse is to(...)
  • The CEO, short for Chief Executive Officer, is the most senior executive in a company and has a variety of responsibilities in company management. Here are some important aspects of the CEO's role: Strategic leadership: the CEO is responsible for developing and implementing the company's(...)
  • The CEPT, which stands for Conférence Européenne des Administrations des Postes et des Télécommunications, is an intergovernmental organization that deals with issues relating to telecommunications and postal services at European level. Here are some important aspects of the CEPT: History(...)
  • (engl. Certificate of insurance, insurance policy) siehe Police Quelle: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • A Certificate of Insurance, also known as an insurance certificate or insurance policy, is a document that serves as proof of existing insurance coverage. Here are some important aspects of the Certificate of Insurance: Meaning and function: the Certificate of Insurance is issued by(...)
  • A certificate of origin (CO) is a legally binding document that certifies the origin of goods. In Germany, the local Chamber of Industry and Commerce is responsible for issuing it. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • A Certificate of Origin, also known as a certificate of origin, is a document that indicates the origin of goods and is often used in international trade. Here are some important aspects of the Certificate of Origin: Meaning and purpose: The Certificate of Origin is used to confirm the(...)
  • The CFO, short for Chief Financial Officer, is a key corporate management position responsible for financial strategy, planning and control. Here are some important aspects of the CFO's role: Financial strategy and planning: the CFO works closely with senior management to develop the(...)
  • CFR, an abbreviation for “Cost and Freight”, is an internationally recognized trade term that is defined in the INCOTERMS (International Commercial Terms). CFR regulates the responsibilities and cost allocation between buyer and seller in international trade transactions. Here are some key(...)
  • A chain conveyor is a unit load conveyor with single or double-strand chains as traction means and pick-up devices for the flights attached to the load carrier. Cf. circular conveyor as an overhead conveyor system. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • A chain conveyor is a mechanical conveyor system that is used to transport materials or goods along a fixed route. These systems are widely used in many industries and offer numerous advantages for efficient material transportation. How it works: A chain conveyor consists of one or more(...)
  • A chain trough conveyor is a continuous conveyor for bulk goods. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (Change-can, swap container) are standardized transport units that are transported on trucks designed for this purpose, e.g. skips (skip handlers) or small containers. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • A change can is an important component of modern logistics and transportation systems. These containers offer a flexible and efficient solution for the transportation of goods and play a crucial role in the supply chain. Definition and function: A swap body is a standardized,(...)
  • Change management is a crucial process in modern companies that aims to sustainably change complex operational and organizational structures and functions. This process is essential to ensure that companies remain flexible and adaptable, especially in times of rapid change and technological(...)
  • Chaotic storage is an innovative warehouse management method that is becoming increasingly important. Instead of fixed storage locations, products are distributed flexibly and dynamically to any free space in the warehouse. This method is used particularly in busy warehouses and with a high(...)
  • Chaotic storage, also known as chaotic storage, is an innovative approach to warehouse management that is increasingly establishing itself as an efficient alternative to the traditional fixed bin principle. With chaotic storage, items or storage units are not tied to fixed storage locations.(...)
  • The article batch, also known as a batch, is an additional identifier for article units alongside the consistent article number. This identifier is crucial, as even if the recipe is identical for the customer, differences can occur from production batch to production batch, such as in the(...)
  • A charge-coupled device (CCD), abbreviated as CCD, is a leading sensor technology used for capturing images in a variety of applications. A CCD sensor consists of an array of semiconductor detectors arranged either in rows or in a matrix. Each individual detector in a CCD sensor acts as a(...)
  • A charge indicator, also known as a batch indicator, is a term that refers to the identification of batches in warehousing. While the term “batch indicator” is directly translated in German, it refers to the same concept in English. Meaning of the batch indicator The Batch Indicator is(...)
  • Chartering means of transportation is an important part of logistics management, which involves renting or leasing means of transportation for goods and passenger transport. This practice enables companies to react flexibly to transportation needs without having to make long-term investments(...)
  • consists of one or more characters for detecting substitution errors, e.g. when reading barcodes. The P. is created using various calculation methods. The most common is the calculation according to modulo 10/weighting 3 (modulo), which is used for EAN codes and codes of the 2-out-of-5(...)
  • A check digit, also known as a check digit, is an additional digit or a small set of digits that is added to a sequence of numbers to improve error detection during manual or automated data capture. This check digit is calculated to ensure that the entered or scanned sequence of numbers is(...)
  • Checksum refers to a procedure for ensuring data integrity. P. are determined using different arithmetic calculations and transmitted or stored redundantly to the user information. Cf. cyclic redundancy check. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • A checksum is a special form of error detection that is used in data transmission. It enables the integrity of data to be checked and transmission errors to be detected during transmission. A checksum is often represented in the form of a small binary number or a character string that is(...)
  • A CHEP pallet is a widely used load carrier manufactured by Chep Deutschland GmbH, a member of the “Chep-in-Europe” group. These pallets are widely used in the logistics industry and are mainly used in the food, non-food and automotive sectors. Importance of the CHEP pallet The CHEP(...)
  • A Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is the most senior manager in a company and bears ultimate responsibility for the strategic direction, operations and long-term development of the company. The CEO is usually responsible to the supervisory board or board of directors and is often referred to as(...)
  • A Chief Financial Officer (CFO) is a senior manager of a company who is responsible for the company's financial affairs and financial strategy. The CFO, also known as the Chief Commercial Officer or Chief Financial Officer, plays a key role in managing the financial performance and ensuring(...)
  • The Chief Information Officer (CIO) is a key position in modern companies, responsible for the management and strategic direction of information technology (IT). As a company's top IT manager, the CIO takes on a central role that goes far beyond pure IT management. In today's dynamic business(...)
  • The Chief Security Officer (CSO) is a key executive in organizations who is responsible for the security and protection of physical and digital assets. As the top security manager, the CSO plays a critical role in developing and implementing security strategies that protect the organization(...)
  • Chip-on-board (COB) is an advanced technology in electronics that enables the direct mounting of packaged semiconductor chips onto a printed circuit board. This method offers numerous advantages in terms of performance, efficiency and design flexibility, making it a preferred choice in many(...)
  • CIF (Cost, Insurance, Freight) is a widely used trade term in international trade. This clause, which is defined in the Incoterms (International Commercial Terms), regulates the responsibilities and cost allocation between buyer and seller during the transportation of goods. The CIF condition(...)
  • Computer-integrated logistics (CIL) is a modern technology and management strategy that comprehensively integrates information technology (IT) into logistics processes. The aim of CIL is to increase efficiency and transparency throughout the entire supply chain by digitally networking and(...)
  • Computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) is an advanced production concept that comprehensively integrates information technology (IT) into manufacturing processes. The aim of CIM is to maximize efficiency and quality in production through automation and real-time data management. This concept(...)
  • Chief Information Officer (CIO) is a key position in modern companies, responsible for the management and strategic direction of information technology (IT). The CIO plays a central role in managing the IT infrastructure, developing and implementing IT strategies and ensuring technological(...)
  • Carriage and Insurance Paid (CIP) is a common trade term in international trade, which is defined in the Incoterms (International Commercial Terms). CIP regulates the responsibility and cost allocation between buyer and seller for the transportation of goods. Under CIP, the seller bears the(...)
  • A Circular Conveyor System, also known as a circular conveyor, is an efficient solution for the transportation of goods in industrial environments. This conveyor system consists of a closed loop of conveyor belts or rollers that continuously move goods without the need to stop or reload them.(...)
  • A circular plate conveyor is a special form of link belt conveyor. W. have rigid platforms as links. The platforms do not overlap and are not directly coupled, but are attached to the continuously circulating traction means (chain). Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • A Circular Plate Conveyor, also known as a traveling table conveyor system, is an innovative solution for efficient material handling in various industries. These conveyor systems consist of a series of circular plates that continuously move material while rotating on a closed circuit. The(...)
  • Circular polarization is used in UHF RFID (UHF, Radio Frequency Identification), for example, to enable a connection between scanner and tag with an undefined orientation of the transponder to the reader. Polarization Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Circular polarization, also known as circular polarization, is a concept in electromagnetism theory that is used in various areas of communication technology. In contrast to linear polarization, in which the direction of oscillation of the electromagnetic wave lies in one plane, the plane of(...)
  • City logistics is an innovative approach to efficiently supplying inner city areas with goods and services. Instead of each delivery being made individually, deliveries are bundled together to reduce the number of vehicles on the roads and reduce the traffic load in densely populated areas.(...)
  • CKD, an abbreviation for “Completely Knocked Down”, describes a condition of products in the manufacturing industry where they are disassembled or dismantled into individual parts before they are shipped or delivered. This approach is often used to minimize transportation costs and avoid(...)
  • A clearing center is an important facility in various areas, both in electronic data transmission and in international business transactions. With regard to electronic data transmission, a clearing center acts as a central information hub. Here, data is collected, processed and(...)
  • A clearing/no-read station is a special station in logistics and goods processing systems where unidentifiable loading aids or items are automatically ejected and processed. Typically, these are units or goods whose barcodes cannot be read, whether due to damage, soiling or other(...)
  • A client is a versatile term that is used in various contexts. In relation to a client/server application, the client refers to the part of the application that runs on an end device such as a computer or mobile device and communicates with the server. A well-known example is a web(...)
  • A client is the customer of an outsourcing service provider (outsourcing) with its own product range, its own inventory management, its own orders and delivery bills and its own service billing. See also multi-client capability. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • A client/server system is a widely used architecture in information technology in which the processing of an application is divided between a central server and one or more clients. The server, also known as the backend, is responsible for data processing and storage, while the client, known(...)
  • In the RFID sector, this refers to a system consisting of tags and RFID scanners that can be operated in the near field (see load modulation) up to a distance of typically 1 cm. C.-C.-S. are often used in security areas due to their short reading range and the associated security against(...)
  • In contrast to an (open) control system, in a (closed) R. the deviation from a target value is determined and automatically adjusted. R. are used both in the technical area (e.g. for controlling operating states) and in the economic area (e.g. in controlling, planning analysis). Source:(...)
  • A closed-loop system, often referred to as a control loop system, is a fundamental concept in control engineering that is used to control and regulate processes and systems. In contrast to an open-loop system, in which the output variable is not influenced by the input variable, a(...)
  • Cloud computing, also known as virtual cloud computing (VCC), is a concept in which software and/or hardware resources are virtualized and made available via the internet. Programs are made available dynamically via the network as Software as a Service (SaaS) or computing power as(...)
  • In intralogistics, a cluster refers to a group of different items that have a common characteristic or similarity. These items are often grouped together in order to handle and pick them more efficiently. A well-known example of clustering is set picking, where items that are often picked(...)
  • Category management (CM) is a strategic approach in retail that aims to manage product categories efficiently and improve the shopping experience for customers. It involves the analysis, planning and implementation of measures to maximize the sales and profitability of a product(...)
  • (Abbreviation for co-managed inventory) see Supply of goods, controlled by the manufacturer Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (abbreviation for Computerized Maintenance Management System) is a software system that supports maintenance processes. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (Abbreviation for complementary metal oxide semiconductor) is a semiconductor technology on which most integrated circuits are based. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for Convention Marchandise Routière Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for Content Management System Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (abbr. CMI) see goods supply, controlled by the manufacturer Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Abbreviation for chip-on-board Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • is technical jargon for the ongoing visual processing of important data as part of a logistics control center function, e.g. number of orders being processed or in waiting position, operating status of technical equipment. See also Supply Chain Cockpit. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • is a stacked code (2-D barcode) based on Code 39 (variant A) or Code 128. 44 lines of between four and 62 characters each can be encoded in the C. variant F, which corresponds to a total capacity of max. 2,728 characters. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • is a stack code (2-D barcode) based on Code 39. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • is a simple two-width barcode for representing numbers. It gets its name from its coding: two wide and three narrow bars each make up a digit. In code 2 of 5 interleaved, the spaces between the (black) bars of code 2 of 5 are used for coding in the same way. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • is a two-width barcode for displaying alphanumeric characters. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Code 128 is a widely used four-width barcode that is used in various industries due to its versatility and efficiency. Its mappable character set includes not only the 128 ASCII characters, but also 100 digit tuples from 00 to 99, four special characters, four control characters, as well as(...)
  • Code 128 is a widely used four-width barcode that is used in various industries due to its versatility and efficiency. Its imageable character set includes not only the 128 ASCII characters, but also 100 digit tuples from 00 to 99, four special characters, four control characters, as well as(...)
  • English for part number Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • is the encryption of messages and information in order to convert them into a machine-readable form and prepare them for data transmission. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • refers to a sheet metal strip in a rolled-up state. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • is intended to emphasize the idea of efficient collaboration and cooperation between all participants in a production and supply chain and is therefore locally linked to the underlying work base, e.g. supply chain collaboration, outsourcing collaboration. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (C-commerce for short) refers to the joint (collaborative) action of several value creation partners across (several) electronic marketplaces. It is based on the basic principles of supply chain management. See Collaborative Planning, Forecasting and Replenishment. Source: logipedia /(...)
  • (abbreviated to CPFR) means cooperative planning, forecasting and management of goods flows and inventories. CPFR is an even more intensive form of cooperation than ECR (Efficient Consumer Response) in order to avoid supply bottlenecks as well as unnecessarily high stock levels. Source:(...)
  • (abbr. CPC) is a category of software solutions that supports the entire life cycle of a product (product life cycle). Internet technologies are used to bring together product definition, design, procurement, production, maintenance and service. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • Collection aisle refers to the grouping and simultaneous processing of several transportation requirements or deliveries within a single action. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • In addition to stockpiling, collection and distribution warehouses fulfill the purpose of assembling different types and quantities of load units between incoming and outgoing goods. Picking takes place in these warehouses for this purpose. Distribution warehouses are used when only partial(...)
  • A collective picking list is a list in which picking orders for several customers are summarized. Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML
  • (Packages) see packages Source: logipedia / Fraunhofer IML