AWG

The Foreign Trade and Payments Act (AWG) is a central legal instrument in Germany that governs the regulation and control of foreign trade activities, particularly in the area of international trade and export controls. It forms the legal basis for the foreign trade policy of the Federal Republic of Germany and serves to protect the country’s economic interests, ensure security and fulfill international obligations.

The AWG contains provisions and regulations relating to various aspects of foreign trade, including

1. **Export controls:** The Act lays down rules for the export of goods, technologies and services that could potentially have security or military applications. It also regulates trade in so-called dual-use goods, which can be used for both civilian and military purposes.

2 **Foreign exchange and payment transactions:** The AWG contains provisions on the monitoring and control of foreign exchange and payment transactions in international trade in order to maintain the stability of the financial system and prevent money laundering and illegal financial transactions.

3 **Trade restrictions and embargoes:** It sets out the conditions and requirements under which certain countries or persons may be subject to trade restrictions, for example due to international sanctions or embargoes.

The AWG is continuously updated and adapted to changing geopolitical, economic and security policy conditions. It is in line with international agreements and obligations, particularly within the framework of the European Union and the World Trade Organization (WTO).

Overall, the Foreign Trade and Payments Act plays an important role in safeguarding national interests, promoting fair and rules-based trade and ensuring international security. It provides companies with clear guidelines and framework conditions for their foreign trade activities and thus contributes to the stability and prosperity of the German economy.