Akkreditiv

A letter of credit, also known as a commercial letter of credit, is an important financial instrument in the world of international trade. It is used to secure transactions between buyers and sellers and to ensure a smooth flow of money.

How a letter of credit works:
1. contract formation: a buyer and seller agree on the terms of the transaction, including the use of a letter of credit.

2. opening a letter of credit: The buyer instructs his bank to open a letter of credit. The terms of payment and the required documents are specified.

3. confirmation by the seller’s bank: In some cases, the seller’s bank may confirm the letter of credit to provide additional security.

4. delivery and documentation: The seller delivers the goods or performs the agreed service and presents the required documents, such as invoices and shipping documents.

5. payment: After successful verification of the documents by the buyer’s bank, payment is made to the seller.

Applications and advantages of letters of credit:
1. international transactions: especially in cross-border transactions, a letter of credit provides security for both parties.

2. confidence and security: sellers are sure that they will be paid for their deliveries, while buyers ensure that the documents comply with the agreed terms.

3. financing option: A letter of credit can serve as a financing instrument as it allows the seller to rely on payment.